二零二三年 优质公开课grammar定语丛句.ppt

The Attributive Clause (定语从句） The man who lives next to us sells vegetables. 先行词 放置于名词之_____，修饰名词的从句。 关系词 连接作用. 1. 2. 在从句中充当成分. 后 The man lives next to us. The man sells vegetables. 关系词 (引导词) 1. 关系代词 2. 关系副词 1. 指人 2. 指物 3. 指某一情况 that who whom whose that which Whose (the n. of which/ whom) which as 不能放于句首 放于句中或句首 “正如” When( on which ) Where( in / at which) why( for which ) (主语/宾语 定语) (状语) 关系代词用法 关系代词 所指 所充当句子成分 who whom that which whose 人 主语或宾语 宾语 人或物 物 定语 人 人或物的 主语或宾语 主语或宾语 关系副词 所指 所充当句子成分 when (=at/in/on which) where (=in/at which) why (=for which) time 时间状语 place 地点状语 reason 原因状语 关系副词用法 1.I’ll never forget the days______________ we worked together. 2.I’ll never forget the days ___________ we spent together. 3.I went to the place I worked ten years ago. 4.I went to the place ____________ I visited ten years ago. 5.This is the reason _________________ he was late. 6.This is the reason _________________ he gave. when /on which (that /which) where/ in which (that/ which) why/ for which (that/which) 及物动词 及物动词 及物动词 ( 对比练习 ) 总结：高考考查介词+关系代词的六种情况 1. 介词 +which/ whom 2. 介词 + which/ whose + noun 3. 名词 + of + which / whom 4. 数词 + of + which / whom 5. 代词+ of which / whom 6. 形容词最高级 + of + which / whom Eg. This is the pot in which I boiled the milk. This is the pot (which / that) I boiled the milk in. Yesterday , we had a meeting , at which we discussed many problems. (at the meeting ) The dog , of which he used to be afraid , is his favourite animal now.( be afraid of ) Water, without which man can’t live , is really important . I often get up at 6, at which time it is still very dark in winter. He is the man from whose house the pictures were stolen. This is the lady the son of whom / whose son is a famous writer. He has two sons , both of whom are soldiers. China has