二零二三年 优质公开课grammarunit1.ppt

The usage of attributive clauses　 Unit 1 School life Comparison 1.He owns an apartment. He owns a large apartment. 2.A girl saw the accident. A tall girl saw the accident. He owns a large apartment. attribute定语 my book low-rise buildings a cute dog a pretty girl huge campus the top student school rules the rules of the school 3.the green team 4.the team in green 名词可以被名词，形容词,介词短语修饰，其中起修饰作用的部分称为定语，常翻译为“……的”。 如果是单个的单词作定语放于被修饰名词之前，否则就放于被修饰词之后。 如果是被一个句子修饰限定,我们称之为定语从句. 1.the book for free 2.the article about your experiences in the UK Please translate the following phrases: 免费的书籍 关于你在英国的经历的文章 She was the teacher who taught us English Literature. 2.I was very glad that all my classmates enjoyed the cake that I made. Please translate the following sentences: 当介词短语和定语从句修饰名词时, 它们通常被放在名词之后.(与中文相反) Introduction to attributive clauses: She is the teacher who taught us English. 由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引导的句子,来修饰一个名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句. (被修饰的名词叫先行词) 先行词 关系代词 They enjoyed the cake that I made. the cake是先行词, that是关系代词。 先行词(antecedent): 被从句修饰名词或代词 关系代词/副词 (relative pronoun/adverb): 引导从句的词. eg: that; which; who; whom; whose when; where; why The noodles that/which I cooked were delicious. They planted the trees which/that didn’t need much water. Harry is the boy whose mother is our Maths teacher. He is not the man whom he used to be. He went to the school which/that he visited ten years ago. Practice: analyze the sentences Discussion 关系代词的作用？ 用来连接从句与主句。 用来代替先行词。 在从句中必须充当特定的成分：主语、宾语、表语、定语。 Find attributive clause in the reading passage on page 9. David was one of the most helpful students that we ever had. 4.Some of the books were gifts that he got from his Chinese friends and students. 3.Most of the students that he taught have become his friends. 2.Some of the cities in China which he likes most are Beijing, Shanghai, Harbin and Nanjing. 5.The paintings that David donated to the school are being shown in the exhibition roo