(18)--8.2 The Establishment of Early C英语国家社会与文化.ppt

8.2 The Establishment of Early Colonies早期殖民地的建立The Society and Culture of Major English-Speaking Countries英语国家社会与文化 Three Types of ColoniesThe Colony of VirginiaNew England CONTENTOther Colonies 13 English Colonies before the American Revolution Crown coloniesProprietary coloniesCharter coloniesNew Hampshire, New York, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, and eventually Massachusetts (charter?revoked?in?1684?) were crown colonies.Pennsylvania, Delaware, New Jersey, and Maryland were proprietary colonies. Massachusetts, Providence Plantation, Rhode Island, Warwick, and Connecticut were charter colonies. Three Types of Colonies The Colony of Virginia-- London Company received a charter from King James Ⅰ to start a colony in Virginia.-- Sent 3 ships (144 people)-- To Virginia for gold and other riches-- Landed on the banks of the James River-- Named the settlement Jamestown in honor of the king The Colony of VirginiaJohn Rolfe experimented with the West Indian Tobacco in Jamestown and succeeded, bringing profits to the settlers in Virginia by selling tobacco to Europe.Pocahontas, daughter of the chief of the Powhatan Indian confederacy, marries him. The marriage ensured peace between the Jamestown settlers and the Powhatan Indians for several years.Pocahontas marries John Rolfe New England -- Massachusetts-- Puritans came to America seeking for religious freedom.-- Took the ship Mayflower to sail for America.-- Worked out an agreement known as the Mayflower Compact, establishing the idea of self-government and equal rights-- Settled at Plymouth, Massachusetts.-- Celebrated the first Thanksgiving Day.Mayflower New England -- Rhode IslandRoger Williams-- Roger Williams criticized the church’s interference with the state-- Roger Williams and others were forced out of Massachusetts-- He received a charter and founded Rhode Island and Province Plantations-- Adopted a policy that separated church from government New England -- Connecticut New England – New Hamp