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LI BEI
The Actuality and Development of
Coronary Artery surgery
1
INTRODUCTION
n Coronary Artery Disease〔CAD) is one of the most
common and serious effects of aging. Fatty
deposits build up in blood vessel walls and narrow the passageway for the movement of blood. The
resulting condition, called atherosclerosis often leads to eventual blockage of the coronary arteries
and a “heart attack〞.
2
3
n Since 1900, CAD has been the No. 1 killer
in the United States every year but 1918.
n Nearly 2,600 Americans die of CAD each
day, an average of 1 death every 33
seconds.
n CAD claims more lives each year than the
next 5 leading causes of death combined,
which are cancer, chronic lower
respiratory diseases, accidents, diabetes
mellitus, influenza and pneumonia.
n Almost 150,000 Americans killed by CAD
each year are under age 65.
4
n In 2004,the mortality rate of CAD is
46 .27/100thousand .
n This rate is lower than the rate in 2000
n New trend: the patients are become more and
more younger, from 1984~1998,the mortality
rate of young mankind has largely risen, the
extent reach to 154%
n From 1984~1998 ,the mortality rate has risen. CAD has been the No. 3 killer in China.
n In 2003,the prevalence rate of CAD is 4.6‰
data is come from ?The Chinese 5
Cardiovascular Disease report 2005?
IN CHINA
n
n
celebrities are all died of CAD. most of them are not very old.
death evoked people’s more attention to CAD 6
These
There
n Hypertension n Smoking
n Abnormity of blood lipid
n Obesity or overweight
THE RISK
7
•Obesity
•Diabetes
•Stress and anger
•
• High
Risk Factors
Uncontrollable
• High blood
Controllable
blood lipid
pressure
Hereditary
activity
• Physical
Smoking
•Age
•Race
•Sex
•
8
Sig
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