新版英语国际音标字母组合及单词对照表.docx

Vowels新i: Vowels 新 i: ? e ? З: Consonants 无 p b t d k g z j 一、新版英语国际音标 1.元音（20 个） 长元音：/ɑ://?:// ?://i://U:/ 短元音：/ ?//?//?//?//?//e/ /?/ 双元音：/e?/ /??/ /a?/ /a?/ /??/ /??//e?//??/ 2.辅音（28 个） 清辅音：/p// t// k//f//θ//s/ /?// h//ts//t?//tr/ 浊辅音：/b//d/ /g//v//e/ /z/ /?//d?//dz/ /dr/ / r/ 鼻音：/m//n/ /?/ 半元音：/ j// w/ 边音：/ ?/ 二、新旧 新旧英语国际音标对照表 Λ u: ? ?: 元音 旧 i: i e ? : Λ u: u ?: 新 ? ɑ: eI aI ?I ? a? I e ? 旧 ? ɑ: ei ai ?i u au i ε u f v s 辅音 变 ? e m n ? l r h w 化 ∫ ? t∫ d? tr dr ts dz 三、48 个音标字母组合及单词举例 1.元音(20 个) [i:]字母组合:ee ea e ie ei 单词举例：three tree green sheep meet see eat tea meat leave teacher speak he she me piece receive ceiling [i]发音字母:i y e 单词举例：sit pig big it is little many happy dictionary defect decide delicious [ ]发音字母:a 单词举例：bag happy hat map black back [e]字母组合:ea e 单词举例：head bread bed red elephant sell desk [З:] :字母组合:ir ur ear er or 单词举例：girl shirt skirt thirty turn nurse turtle learn earth term her work world 6)[ ]字母组合：er or ar o a 单词举例：teacher remember player speaker doctor actorauthor familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today lesson around account ago elephant [a:]字母组合: ar a 单词举例：car farm card arm fast class glass plant [?]发音字母:u o ou oo 单词举例：up lunch fun gun nut cup bus come mother dose love above trouble blood flood 9)[?:]字母组合: al or au our ar 单词举例：small wall talk tall ball walk short more horse for forty sport author autumncaught four warm 10)[?] 发音字母:o a 单词举例：on hot lot fox box want wash watch 11)[u:] 字母组合: oo o u 单词举例：food room goose tooth shoe do two true blue full 12) [u]字母组合:uoo ou 单词举例： put full push look good foot book should could 13)[ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai ey 单词举例： name cake late plane play say may way great break rain paint plain they grey [ai]发音字母： i y 单词举例：bike fine find nine light my try fly eye [au]字母组合： ou ow 单词举例：house out ground sound loud flower down now cow how [ ?] 发音字母:o ow oa 单词举例: home cold go no know low below show boat coat goal 17) [?i]字母组合: oy oi 单词举例: boy toy oil soil voice choice 18)[i ]字母组合：eer ear 单词举例：beer deer ear