新核心综合学术英语教程-4-Unit-2-参考答案.docxVIP

Unit 2 评估母乳喂养的锐减程度 assess the extent of decline in breast-feeding 不良改变的诱发因素 the major factors responsible for the negative change 就住房和一般生活成本而言 in terms of housing and general cost of living 被奶瓶文化所取代 give way to the “bottle culture” 补充其他食物 be supplemented with other foods 对延长母乳喂养产生不利影响 Militate against prolonged breast-feeding 宏观经济与社会文化因素的复杂交织 complex interactions between broad economic and socio-cultural factors 把负面的变化归因于从发达国家舶来的态度和影响 attribute the negative change to attitudes and influences imported from the developed world 不符合母亲的营养意识 fall short of the mother’s nutritional awareness 等同于极端的个人及社会贫困 be synonymous with extreme individual and community poverty Task 1 (Page 32) 1. D　2. C　3. E　4. A　5. B　6. L　7. K　 8. O　9. J　10. N　11. F　12. M　13. M　14. H Task 2 (Page 33) 1) The report attempts to evaluate current maternal perceptions of infant-feeding among different ethnic, religious, cultural, and socio-economic groups in Nigeria. The research questions include: What is the current situation of the decline in breast-feeding in Nigeria? What are the major factors responsible for the negative change? How to institute corrective educational measures? (B) 2) The metropolitan Lagos is heterogeneous in its ethnic and socio-economic composition. (B) 3) Most of the earlier reports attributed the negative change to attitudes and influences imported from the developed world and the preference for bottle-feeding by the urbanized African. (L) 4) For most Nigerians, urban existence means extreme individual and community poverty. Implicit in this is a great pressure on mothers to spend more time trying to augment the family income at the expense of caring adequately for their children. (M) 5) Childhood malnutrition is more a result of objective conditions of people’s lives than ignorance on the mother’s part. (N) Task 3 (Page 42) 1. h　 2. j　 3. m　 4. n　 5. q　 6. v　 7. u　 8. a　 9. t　 10. b 11. s　 12. l 13. c　 14. d