- 1、本文档共5页,可阅读全部内容。
- 2、原创力文档(book118)网站文档一经付费(服务费),不意味着购买了该文档的版权,仅供个人/单位学习、研究之用,不得用于商业用途,未经授权,严禁复制、发行、汇编、翻译或者网络传播等,侵权必究。
- 3、本站所有内容均由合作方或网友上传,本站不对文档的完整性、权威性及其观点立场正确性做任何保证或承诺!文档内容仅供研究参考,付费前请自行鉴别。如您付费,意味着您自己接受本站规则且自行承担风险,本站不退款、不进行额外附加服务;查看《如何避免下载的几个坑》。如果您已付费下载过本站文档,您可以点击 这里二次下载。
- 4、如文档侵犯商业秘密、侵犯著作权、侵犯人身权等,请点击“版权申诉”(推荐),也可以打举报电话:400-050-0827(电话支持时间:9:00-18:30)。
- 5、该文档为VIP文档,如果想要下载,成为VIP会员后,下载免费。
- 6、成为VIP后,下载本文档将扣除1次下载权益。下载后,不支持退款、换文档。如有疑问请联系我们。
- 7、成为VIP后,您将拥有八大权益,权益包括:VIP文档下载权益、阅读免打扰、文档格式转换、高级专利检索、专属身份标志、高级客服、多端互通、版权登记。
- 8、VIP文档为合作方或网友上传,每下载1次, 网站将根据用户上传文档的质量评分、类型等,对文档贡献者给予高额补贴、流量扶持。如果你也想贡献VIP文档。上传文档
查看更多
Unit 2
评估母乳喂养的锐减程度
assess the extent of decline in breast-feeding
不良改变的诱发因素
the major factors responsible for the negative change
就住房和一般生活成本而言
in terms of housing and general cost of living
被奶瓶文化所取代
give way to the “bottle culture”
补充其他食物
be supplemented with other foods
对延长母乳喂养产生不利影响
Militate against prolonged breast-feeding
宏观经济与社会文化因素的复杂交织
complex interactions between broad economic and socio-cultural factors
把负面的变化归因于从发达国家舶来的态度和影响
attribute the negative change to attitudes and influences imported from the developed world
不符合母亲的营养意识
fall short of the mother’s nutritional awareness
等同于极端的个人及社会贫困
be synonymous with extreme individual and community poverty
Task 1 (Page 32)
1. D 2. C 3. E 4. A 5. B 6. L 7. K
8. O 9. J 10. N 11. F 12. M 13. M 14. H
Task 2 (Page 33)
1) The report attempts to evaluate current maternal perceptions of infant-feeding among different ethnic, religious, cultural, and socio-economic groups in Nigeria. The research questions include: What is the current situation of the decline in breast-feeding in Nigeria? What are the major factors responsible for the negative change? How to institute corrective educational measures? (B)
2) The metropolitan Lagos is heterogeneous in its ethnic and socio-economic composition. (B)
3) Most of the earlier reports attributed the negative change to attitudes and influences imported from the developed world and the preference for bottle-feeding by the urbanized African. (L)
4) For most Nigerians, urban existence means extreme individual and community poverty. Implicit in this is a great pressure on mothers to spend more time trying to augment the family income at the expense of caring adequately for their children. (M)
5) Childhood malnutrition is more a result of objective conditions of people’s lives than ignorance on the mother’s part. (N)
Task 3 (Page 42)
1. h 2. j 3. m 4. n 5. q 6. v 7. u 8. a
9. t 10. b 11. s 12. l 13. c 14. d
文档评论(0)