100个句子搞定高考3500词--No.09.docx

100个句子搞定高考3500词 No.09 Sentence 41 The damage is usually more serious on the first plant，but the neighbors， relatively speaking，stay safer because they heard the alarm and knew what to do. 通常第一株植物受损更严重，相对而言，与之相邻的植物会更安全，因为它们听到了警报，并且知道该怎么做。 语法笔记 本句是由but连接的并列句。前一分句的主干是The damage is more serious，后一分句的主干是the neighbors stay safer。句中relatively speaking为插入语，because引导原因状语从句。该原因状语从句中还包含一个what引导的宾语从句，做knew的宾语。 核心词表 serious adj.严肃的;严重的;认真的 派生seriously adv.严肃地，认真地 plant n.植物vt.种植;播种 neighbor n. 邻居 relatively adv.相当程度上;相当地;相对地 搭配relatively speaking相对来说，相比较而言 safe adj.安全的 hear v. (heard, heard, hearing）听见; 听说，得知 搭配hear of/about听说 hear from收到…的来信 hear sb. do/ doing sth. 听见某人做/正在做某事 派生hearing n. 听力;听觉 alarm n.警报 搭配alarm clock闹钟 Sentence 42 The popularity of au pairs from China has been strengthened by the increasing numbers of American parents who want their children to learn Chinese. 越来越多的美国父母希望自己的孩子学习汉语，这使得来自中国的互惠生越来越受欢迎。 语法笔记 本句的主干是The popularity of au pairs from China has been strengthened by the increasing numbers of American parents。主句的谓语动词has been strengthened使用了现在完成时的被动语态; who引导定语从句，修饰先行词parents: 核心词表 popularity n.流行;普及 au pair 换工互惠生（住在外国家庭里学习外语并帮助照看孩子） strengthen v.加强，增强 记忆 词根记忆: strength（力量）+en（使…）→使有力量→加强，增强 learn V．学，学习，学会;(与of, about连用）得知，获悉 派生learned adj.有学问的 Sentence 43 l was not afraid of being caught，because there was clearly no policeman around, and there certainly would have been no danger in going through the light. 我不怕被抓住，因为周围显然没有警察，而且闯红灯肯定没有危险。 语法笔记 本句的主干是I was not afraid of being caught。 because引导原因状语从句，句中would have been是情态动词would表示推测和猜想的一种句型。 核心词表 afraid adj. 害怕的;担心的 catch vt. (caught，caught，catching)接住;捉住;赶上;染上（疾病) 搭配catch on受欢迎;理解 catch up with赶上 catch sight of 看到catch fire着火catch (a) cold 感冒 catch the criminal 抓住罪犯catch ones plane 赶上飞机 policeman n.警察 around adv.在周围;在附近;大约;掉头 prep.在…周围;绕着 certainly adv.无疑，当然，肯定 danger n.危险 搭配in danger 处于危险中派生 endanger vt.危及endangered adj. 濒危的 go v. (went, gone, going)去，走;进行;进展 link. v.变得，变成 搭配go ove