高考英语阅读理解题型及解题技巧（试看）.pptx

阅读理解题型及解题技巧高考英语 1. 细节理解2. 猜测词义 3. 推理判断4.主旨大意5. 观点态度6. 篇章结构题型及解题技巧 123456主旨大意细节理解观点态度篇章结构推理判断猜测词义阅读技巧 细节理解本类试题主要考查学生对阅读材料中的某一特定细节或文章的主要事实的理解能力。问题包括询问人(who)、物(what)、时间(when)、地点(where)、原因(cause)、结果(effect)、文中的数据(data)等。新闻、说明文、广告信息等常常考查这些细节。常见问题形式有：Which of the following is true/false except…? Which of the following is mentioned except…三正一误三误一正 Sample IIILaupepa expressed dissatisfaction with the United States for refusing to sign the Kyoto Protocol, an international agreement calling for industrialized nations to reduce their greenhouse gas emissions, which are a main cause of global warming . “By refusing to sign the agreement, the US haseffectively taken away the freedom of futuregenerations of Tuvaluan to live there,” Laupepa told the BBC.Laupepa was not satisfied with the United States because it did not .A. agree to reduce its greenhouse gas emissions B．sign an agreement with TuvaluC．allow Tuvaluans to move to the US D. believe the problems facing Tuvalu were real(故意用与原文中一模一样的词来迷惑考生)? 篇章结构１.说明文的基本结构Descriptive writingDefinition(Introduction)Description(Explanation)ConclusionExamplesComparisonClassification 2. 议论文的基本结构ArgumentationTopicArgumentsconclusionOpinionSupporting sentencesfactsexamplestheory论点论据结论 3.记叙文的基本结构Narrative writingsStorypresentationEndingTime cluesInverted time cluessurprisinghumorous 这类试题主要考查学生把握全文主题和理解中心思想的能力，也包括分析归纳文章的段落大意、重要情节、人物特征、环境特点的能力。这种试题要求考生能把握文章的总体，并真正理解主题和中心句；要求能较好地运用概括、判断、归纳、推理等逻辑思维的方法，难度较大，属于高层次题。一、题型特点 Types Of Paragraph StructurestypeThe position of the topicInformation wordsAt the beginningAt the endIn the middleNo clear topic sentencefor example……so, therefore,…… How to get the main idea of a passage? 59. What is mainly discussed in the text?　　 A. Children’s reading difficulties. B. Advantages of raising dogs. C. Service in a public library. D. A special reading program. Passage B(NMET2003) Reading to dogs is an unusual way to h