Unit+1+Discovering+Useful+Structures+动词-ing形式作定语，表语课件 高中英语人教版（2019）必修第三册.pptxVIP

Unit 1 Festivals and CelebrationsPeriod 3Discovering useful structures 我们常说的现在分词和动名词是怎么回事？现在分词和动名词都是由动词末尾加 -ing 形式构成，因此统称为动词的 -ing 形式。2 V-ing作定语一、动词ing形式作定语的意义a sleeping babya barking dog现在分词作定语表示名词的状态：进行、主动。a washing machine动名词作定语表示名词的性质、特征或用途。an exhausting work 1. drinking water = water for drinking 2. tiring music = music that is tiring 3. a walking stick = a stick for walking 4. a surprising result = a result that is surprising I. –ing form as attribute1,3: function2,4: action state动名词作定语一般表示被修饰词的_______和______。性质用途现在分词作定语，表示________的或______的动作。正在进行主动 （动词ing形式作定语、表语）The –ing form as the Attributive and the Predicative 1. Playing with fire is dangerous. 主语2. Peppa and George always love jumping in muddy puddles.佩奇和乔治总喜欢在泥坑里跳来跳去。宾语3. His hobby is dressing up as a girl.他的爱好是打扮成女孩子的样子。表语观察下面句子并分析画线部分在句中所作的成分? 5. Looking down at her phone as she walked, she hit the door. 定语4. The lady doing the live broadcast is called Qiao Biluo.正在做直播的这位女士名叫乔碧萝。状语6. The head teacher saw Li Ming playing with smart phone in the classroom.宾语补足语定语状语 Part OneThe –ing form as the Attributive(动词ing用作定语) 定语：用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的。汉语翻译中中常用，“......的”表示。 注意现在分词做定语的位置an interesting filmthe rising sun1.单个的现在分词作定语时，位于它所修饰的名词或代词_____boiling water前面 a sleeping dog一个睡觉的狗子Translation一个跳舞的女孩a dancing girl Do you know the man playing basketball?=Do you know the man playing basketball?2.现在分词短语作定语：通常_____， 其作用相当于定语从句。who is后置 Do you know the lovely cat the piano?=Do you know the lovely cat the piano?who is playingplaying 1. I have something interesting to say.2. There was nothing surprising here.3.单个的过去分词修饰复合不定代词something, everything, anything, nothing, nobody等或指示代词those时，要放在这些词的_______后面 4.现在分词和过去分词作定语的区别a man reading booksa used book boiling water boiled water a satisfying film a satisfied boy 1. Do you want to see the doctor ________ (work) on the case report in the office?2. Nothing _________ (report) in the newspaper in