单元二 谓语动词的语态（真题再现）——2024届高考英语解锁大单元一轮复习【配套新教材】.pptxVIP

专题二 谓语动词的语态 1、Food and medical supplies _____ to all the residents after the hurricane last Sunday.A. distribute B. distributedC. are distributed D. were distributed答案：D解析：考查动词的时态和语态。句意:上周日飓风过后,食品和药品供给被分发给了所有居民。分析句子成分可知,Food and medical supplies作主语,为复数,与动词distribute“分发”为动宾关系,故需要用被动语态be distributed;根据后文last Sunday“上周日”可知,句子需要用一般过去时态,故be动词要用were。故选D项。 2、Currently, about 35,000 works _____ in over 300 rooms in the Louvre, and it would take a lifetime to see everything.A. were displaying B. are displayingC. were being displayed D. are being displayed答案：D解析：考查动词的时态和语态。句意:目前,大约35000 幅作品正被陈列在卢浮宫的300多个展室里,看完所有作品要花费一生的时间。根据时间状语currently可知,此处应用现在进行时;且display和主语works之间为被动关系,所以此处应用现在进行时的被动语态。 3、Amy, as well as her brothers, ____________ a warm welcome when returning to the village last week. is given B. are given C. was given D. were given答案：C解析：本题考查时态和语态。句意：艾米和他的兄弟们当上周回到村里时，受到了热烈的欢迎。根据last week可知应用过去时，排除选项A和B。as well as连接并列主语，谓语动词就前原则。这句话真正的主语是Amy，她受到热烈欢迎，所以用过去时的被动。故选C。 4、Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, ___________ as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.A.regard B.is regarded C.are regarded D.regards答案：B解析：句意:现在,骑自行车、慢跑和游泳被认为是最全面的锻炼方式之一。根据动词短语regard...as...(把……看做……)和句意,确定应该用被动语态,排除A和D;由介词短语along with 连接的三个名词作主语,谓语动词应该就前一致,即用单数,排除C。故选B。 5、The Xian City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived Chinas long history. It _____(build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored(修复). 答案：was built解析：考查动词的时态和语态及主谓一致。句意为: 它修建于唐朝, 最初是为了保护这座都城, 现在已经被完全修复了。分析句子结构可知, 设空处在句中作谓语; 主语It指代The Xian City Wall, 与build之间为被动关系, 应用被动语态; 根据originally及the Tang dynasty可知, build这一动作发生在过去, 应用一般过去时; 主语为It, 谓语动词应用单数形式。故填was built。 6、because it means we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon _____(construct).答案： is constructed解析：考查时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知, 空格处为宾语从句的谓语动词, 谓语construct与主语the moon之间是被动关系, 应使用被动语态, 再由上下文可知此处应使用一般现在时, 主语the moon是单数, 故填is constructed。 7、Single-