Unit 2 Travelling Around 单词讲解课件-2023-2024学年高一上学期英语人教版（2019）必修第一册(1).pptx

Unit 2 Travelling Around;1.apply vi.vt.申请;请求 vt.应用;涂(油漆、乳剂) (练习册P25);Practice 1.他需要向政府申请救助。 He had to apply _____ the government _____ help. 2. The results of the research can ________________ (apply) to new developments in technology. 3.There are over 200 ___ for the job. All of them have handed in their ___. (apply);2.amazing adj.令人惊奇的;令人惊喜的 (练习册P25);Practice 单句语法填空： 1.Moreover, the scenery along the river is ________ (amaze), with many well-known sightseeing spots. 2.He said most of the people were _______ (amaze) by the play’s success. 3.I am amazed ________ (see) such a bad accident. 4.To my ___________ (amaze), he was able to recite the whole poem from memory. 5.All the people in the lecture hall stared at her ___ amazement.;3.arrangement n.安排;筹备;4.take/gain/get control of 控制;接管 (练习册P29);5.recognise(-ize) vt.辨别出;承认;认可 (练习册P30);e.g. Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones. 印加建筑工人把石头切割成精确的尺寸,这样除了石头的完美配合之外,不需要任何东西来把墙固定在一起。 此处，other than相当于介词,在句中是“除了”之意,用法较为正式,常用于否定语气之后。 e.g. There is nobody here other than me. 这里除了我以外没有别人。;;;辨析rather than, other than, more than, less than more than意为“多于,超过”;less than意为“少于”;rather than意为“而不是”;other than意为“除了”。 ① I have known him for more than twenty years. 我认识他已超过二十年了。 ② The young man is less than twenty years old. 这个年轻人不到 20 岁。 ③ He is an artist rather than a philosopher. 他是位艺术家而不是位哲学家。 ④ She has no close friends other than him. 除了他以外，她没有好朋友。 ;7.admire vt.①钦佩;赞赏 ②欣赏;观赏;8.contact vt.联络;联系 n.联系;接触;9.make up ①构成;形成②编写;编造③化妆④和解⑤弥补 (练习册P30);make构成的短语： make a difference 有影响;起作用 → 反义: make no difference make a decision 做决定 make it ①做到;成功 ②准时到达 make out 理解;辨认出 make full/good/best use of 充分利用 make up one’s mind 下定决心;10.economy n.经济;节约;12.request n./vt. (正式或礼貌的)要求;请求 (练习册P33);13.view n.视野;景色;看法 vt.①看;