初中英语2024届中考复习短语和句型详细讲解（字母B开头）.doc

PAGE 1 PAGE 0 中考英语短语句型详解 1.be able to* v.能;会 [用]后接动词原形。 [辨]be able to:表示经过努力而成功做成某事,可用于多种时态。 can:表示本身具备的能力,只用于现在时和过去时中。 [例]Finish your homework first, then youll be able to watch TV for an hour.先做完作业,然后你能看1个小时电视。 2.be about to v.即将;将要 [用]常与一般将来时连用。[例] We are about to leave.我们即将离开。 [例]I am not about to give up; l have to work harder.我不打算放弃;我得更加努力。 3.be afraid of* v.害怕 [辨]be afraid of:后接名词或代词,表示“害怕某人或某物”;后接动词-ing 形式,表示“害怕或担心某种情况发生”。 be afraid to do:表示害怕做某事,指内心恐惧。 [例]Are you afraid of the dark? 你怕黑吗?(山西)[例]I am afraid of getting fat.我害怕会长胖。 4.be afraid to do* v.害怕去做;不敢去做[例]:Dont be afraid to ask for help if you need it.如果需要帮助，尽管提出来。 [例]Dont be afraid to make mistakes when you speak English.说英语时,不要害怕出错。 5.be against v.反对 [用]后接名词、代词或动词-ing 形式。反be for 支持[例]:Everyone will be against us.所有人都会反对我们的。 [例]l am against all forms of hunting.我反对任何形式的捕猎。 6.be allowed to do v.被允许做 [反]be not allowed to do不被允许做联 allow sb to do 允许某人做[例]:Sixteen-year-olds shouldnt be allowed to drive in China. 在中国不允许16岁的青少年驾驶。(四川遂宁) 7.be angry* v.生气 [辨]be angry about [at]:表示“对某事生气”,后跟表示事情的词。 be angry with:表示“生……的气”,后跟表示人的词。例:Father is angry at what I said.父亲对我说的话感到生气。 [例]Dont be angry with her. She is only five. 别跟她生气,她才5岁而已。 8.be asleep v.睡着 [反]be awake 醒着的联 half asleep 半睡半醒[例]:She closed her eyes and pretended to be asleep.她闭上眼睛,假装睡着了。 9.be away* v.离开 [用]用于完成时,常和表示一段时间的词连用; be away from 表示离开某地。 [例]He has been away from Luzhou for three months.他已经离开泸州3个月了。(四川泸州) [例]He has been away from his hometown for a long time.他离开家乡好长一段时间了。 10.be bad for* v.对..…有害(的) [反]be good for 对……有帮助的;对……有好处[例]:Smoking is bad for your health. 吸烟有害身体健康。(湖南永州)[例]:Reading in bed is bad for your eyes. 躺着读书有损视力健康。 11.be born* v.出生于 [辨]be born in:后接地点、年份或月份表示“出生于某地、某年或某月”。 be born on:后接具体的日期表示“出生于哪一天”。例:The twins were born in London.这对双胞胎出生在伦敦。例1 was born on a cold winter day. 我出生在一个寒冷的冬天。 12.be busy with [( in ) doing]* v.忙于(做) [用]在be busy (in) doing 中,介词 in 可省略。 [例]l am busy doing my homework. 我正忙着做作业。(山东滨州)[例]:The