小学英语一般过去时基本用法及练习题.doc

小学英语一般过去时基本用法及练习题 一、一般过去时语法介绍 1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。 一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。 2．Be动词在一般过去时中的变化： ⑴ am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasn’t） ⑵ are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=weren’t） ⑶ 带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。 3．句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子 否定句：didn’t +动词原形，如：Jim didn’t go home yesterday. 一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如：Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑问句：⑴ 疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？如：What did Jim do yesterday? ⑵ 疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？如：Who went to home yesterday? 二、动词过去式变化规则 1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked 2．结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted 3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped 4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied 5．不规则动词过去式： 词义 现在（原形） 过去式 词义 现在（原形） 过去式 是 am, is (be) was 忘记 forget forgot 是 are (be) were 得到 get got 成为 become became 给 give gave 开始 begin began 走 go went 弯曲 bend bent 成长 grow grew 吹 blow blew 有 have, has had 买 buy bought 听 hear heard 能 can could 受伤 hurt hurt 捕捉 catch caught 保持 keep kept 选择 choose chose 知道 know knew 来 come came 学习 learn learned, learnt 切 cut cut 允许，让 let let 做 do, does did 躺 lie lay 画 draw drew 制造 make made 饮 drink drank 可以 may might 吃 eat ate 意味 mean meant 感觉 feel felt 会见 meet met 发现 find found 必须 must must 飞 fly flew 放置 put put 读 read read 将 shall should 骑、乘 ride rode 唱歌 sing sang 响、鸣 ring rang 坐下 sit sat 跑 run ran 睡觉 sleep slept 说 say said 说 speak spoke 看见 see saw 度过 spend spent 扫 sweep swept 过去时练习题 一、写出下列动词的过去式 is\am_________ fly_______ plant________? are________drink_________play_______? go________ make________does_________? dance________worry________ask_____ taste_________eat__________draw________ put ______throw________ kick_________? pass_______ do ________ 二、Be动词的过去时练习? 练习一： （一）用be动词的适当形式填空 1. I _______ at school just now.2.?He ________ at the camp last week. 3. We ________ students two years ago.4.They ________ on the farm a moment ago. 5. Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year. 6.?There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday. 7. There _______ some milk in the fridge