短暂性动词与延续性动词详解转换表及练习.docx

短暂性动词与延续性动词相互转换对应表 短暂性动词 延续性动词 现在完成时 arrive at(in)get to/reach come/go/move to. come back be in /at have been in /at have been open get up be up have been up die be dead have been dead leave be away from have been away from fall asleep/get to sleep finish/end marry/get married begin/start borrow buy put on catch/get a cold get to know have/has gone to be asleep be over be married be on keep have wear have a cold know have/has been in have been asleep have been over have been married have been on have kept have had have had a cold have known have been a join the league/the be a member/members of; member/members of; Party/the army be in have been in 语法讲解： 现在完成时表示过去发生的某一动作或存在的状态，一直持续到现在，并可以和以 for 或 since 引导的表示一段时间的状语连用， 也可以用在以“how long”提问的句子中，句子中的谓语动词一般为延续性动词。例： He has been away from Beijing for two years. = He left Beijing two years ago. When did the train arrive here B. How long the train here 在现在完成时的肯定句中，非延续性动词作谓语动词时，不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。但可以用其他句式来表示同一个意思。例： Lucy has come back. The old man died 4 years ago. = The old man has been dead for 4 years. He has been away from Beijing for two years. = He left Beijing two years ago. = It is two years since he left Beijing. = Two years has passed since he left Beijing. 非延续性动词可以在现在完成时的否定句中作谓语，并可以与 for，since 引导的时间状语连用，表示动作的延续过程。例如： She hasn’t bought any new clothes since last year. I haven’t borrowed the book for a long time. 巩固习题： When he arrived at the bus stop, the bus f or 20 minutes. A. has left B. had left C. has been away D. had been away I the League for 5 years so far. A. joined B. have joined C. have been in The factory since the February of 1988. A . has been open B. has opened C. was open D. opened Mary and Rose friends since they met in 2000. A. have made B. have been C. made D. have become meeting for a week now. A. has finished B. has ended C. has been over Gao this school for nearly 5 years. A. has been in B. has come to C. has taught a teacher for 4 years . A. has been B. has