2022人教版英语八年级上册unit1---2知识点归纳.doc

第 第 PAGE 1 页 共 NUMPAGES 17 页 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? Section A ★1.go on vacation=take/have a vacation 去度假 be on vacation 在度假 【解析】vacation n. 假期→ summer/winter vacation 暑/寒假 holiday n. 假日→summer/winter holidays 暑/寒假 ?I want to __________ __________ __________in Hainan this winter.今年冬天我想去海南度假。 ?I was__________ __________last month.上个月我在度假。 2.visited my uncle 看望了我叔叔 【解析】visit→visited（过去式） （1）n. 访问；参观；拜访pay a visit + to + 地点名词. ?This is my first visit to Beijing.这是我第一次到北京参观。 ?Maybe you would like to?pay?a?visit?to?London.也许，您乐意去游览一下伦敦。 （2）v. 参观；游览；拜访；探望 →visitor n. 参观者；游客 ?I visited my grandfather last week. 上周我去看望了我的祖父。 ?These visitors come from China. 这些游客来自中国。 ?__________from all over the world are welcomed to__________Chongqing.(visit) 3.buy anything special 买特别的东西 【解析】 buy v. 买；购买→bought（过去式）→buyer n. 买主; 买方; 采购员 buy sb. sth=buy sth. for sb. 给某人买某物 sell sb. sth.=sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人 同义句：My father bought me a new bike last week =My father a new bike me. 同义句：I bought a second-hand bike from my friend. My friend a second-hand bike me. 【解析】 anything pron. 某事；某件东西，主要用于疑问句或否定句中 ?I can’t say anything about it. 对此我没什么可说的。 任何事；任何东西，主要用于肯定句 ?You can ask me anything you want to know. 你可以问我你想知道的任何事情。 （3）not anything=nothing 同义句：There isn’t anything new in today’s newspaper. There is in today’s newspaper. 4. anywhere interesting 有趣的地方 【解析】anywhere adv. 在任何地方不定副词有：anywhere，somewhere，nowhere，everywhere 辨析：anywhere和somewhere anywhere 意为“在任何地方”，常用在否定句和疑问句中 I can’t find it anywhere. 我到处都找不到它。 somewhere 意为“在某处，到某处”，常用在肯定句中 I lost my key somewhere near here. 我把钥匙丢在附近的某个地方了。 5.It was wonderful! 它太美了！ 【解析】wonder n.v. →wonderful [?w?nd?rfl] adj. 精彩的，绝妙的 wonder v. 想知道; 想弄明白; 琢磨。常接?who,what,why,where?等引导的宾语从句。 ?I?wonder?who?she?is.我想知道她是谁。 wonder n. 奇迹；奇观 ?The?Great?Wall?is?one?of?the?seven?wonders?of?the?world.长城是世界上七大奇迹之一。 6. We took quite a few photos here. 我们在这里拍了不少照片。 【解析】take photos