二零二三年 优质公开课九种成分.ppt

九 种 成 分 知识网络主语名词 ：Qianmen Street is a famous street of over 600 years old Qianmen Street代词：I have good news to tell you I动名词：Running is cheae most is their coloful after-class activities What ime most 九种成分 谓语系动词 ：The Double Ninth Festival is the day for the elderly in our culture is行为动词：I learned from your andarin 主句：learned；从句：want情态动词动词原形：Everybody can buy taeaway food can buy助动词分词：These s were abandoned九种成分 宾语名词 ：Looing forward to your remend that you find your way in style that you find your way in style九种成分 定语Im writing to tell you my eciting mer holiday eciting I have something interesting to tell you interesting, 修饰不定代词后置九种成分 状语修饰动词 ：He can spea English fluently fluently修饰形容词：The suitcase is surprisingly light surprisingly修饰另一副词：I go jogging fairly regularly fairly修饰全句：Surprisingly, he agreed straight away Surprisingly状语从句：If you’d lie to bring a gift, fruit is usually a good choice If you’d lie to九种成分 补语宾语：We’ll mae our school more beautiful more beautiful主补：The aing an eent in the chemistry lab maingThe match became very eciting ecitingThey loo beautiful in the shaond beautiful表语九种成分 同位语名词 ：My favorite figure must be Wei Yuan, a great thiner in the late Qing Dynasty a great thiner代词：Hele that he will come九种成分 插入语短句 ：That, I thin, would be a great advantage I thin不定式：To tell you the truth, I have to do it To tell you the truth分词：Generally soney Besides 九种成分 由上图可以看出：句子成分与词性的关系，主要有：1 做主语或宾语用名词或代词。2 做谓语用动词。4 做状语用副词修饰动词、形容词、介词短语或全句。3 做定语修饰名词、表语、补语，用形容词。以上四条是解答语法填空和短文改错的必备基础，请反复朗读图中例句，仔细体会这四条。说明： 请指出下列各句的句子成分，定语直接用 括起来。1 We learned them at a young age We 主语 learned 谓语 them 宾语 at a young age状语 2 I will hels I 主语 will hels宾补 3 The museum is on the Yellow River RoadThe museum 主语 is 系动词 on the Yellow River Road表语 4 We can meet at the bus sto We 主语 can meet 谓语 at the bus sto 时 间状语 5 The Chinese odern Chinese ous local fol artists The Chinese odern Chinese ous local fol artists