行政管理-舟山市城镇居民空巢老人生活现状及对策研究.doc

舟山市城镇居民空巢老人生活现状及对策研究 摘 要 空巢老人的社会服务始终都是整体社会的主点一个重视的对象，处理好老人的问题联系到中国社会的长期的安稳与协调的进展。空巢老人通常都是从工作单位上到了一定的年纪退休下来的，通常没有办法去适合现在的生活状况。空巢老人做为老年人里面的一个比较特别的人群，拥有了老年人群所拥有的种种大面积的特征，同样的也是体现出本身的不同的地方，他们的子女很多的都不在自己的身旁，平时的生活也只可以去依靠自己，不只是在经济、还是生活、以及情感等地方和其他的老年人对比都是处在一个不一样的特点。这篇文章重点分成了三个比较大的部分，以社会工作点开始，在定义有关观念的标准上，解析了社会和工作进入到社区空巢老人的急切性，最后在结合了舟山市区域的空巢老人现在面对的一些不同的困难，接着在文章的最后面有针对性的给出了相对处理的方法，希望可以增大中国的社会空巢老人问题的处理，提升全社会更加进一步的进展。 关键词：社团；空巢老人；现实职业  ABSTRACT Empty nesters social services are always the main points of the community as a whole a value object, handle the problem relates to the old man long-term stability and harmonious progress of Chinese society. Empty nest elderly usually retire from work unit to a certain age, there is usually no way to go for now living conditions. Empty-nesters as the inside of the elderly is a more special people, have the characteristics of the elderly have a variety of large area, the same is also reflects its own special place, their children most of them are not in your side, ordinary life also only be able to rely on oneself, whether in economy, and life, and emotional aspects of contrast and common old people are in a different characteristics. This article mainly divided into the three larger part, start with social working point, on the definition about the concept of standard, analyses the social and work demand of empty nest old man into the community, and then empty nest old man in a combination of tianjin area is facing some of the different difficulties, then behind the articles of the most targeted made of processing methods, hoping to enhance Chinas social solutions of the problem of empty nesters, promote the progress of the whole society further. Keywords: community; Empty nesters; Real career 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u 引言 1 一、空巢老人的相关理论基础 1 （一）概念界定 1 1. 空巢老人 1 2. 空巢综合症 2 （二）社会工作参与社区空巢老人的必要性 2 1. 社工参与能够给老年人供应比较专业性的服务 2 2. 社工参与有益于空巢老人群体工作的进展 2 （三）国内外相关概述 3 二、舟山市空巢老人现状分析 5 （一）舟山市老年人口生活现状 5 （二）调查问卷计算情况