初中英语常考短语.docx

初中必考英语短语汇总 To do 结构题 ask sb. to do sth. 请（叫）某人做某事 tell sb to do sth help sb ( to) do sth. 协助做某事want sb to do sth. 想要做某事wish sb to do sth. 希望做某事 invite sb. to do sth. 约请某人做某事drive sb. to do sth . 驱使某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 希冀某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 制止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事 offer to do sth. 自动提出做某事 plan to do sth. 方案做某事prepare to do sth. 预备做某事pretend to do sth. 伪装做某事promise to do sth. 容许做某事refuse to do sth. 回绝做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 need sb to do sth need doing =need to be done advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事advise doing sth. 建议做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 allow doing sth ing 结构 consider doing sth. 思索做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事finish doing sth. 完成做某事give up doing sth. 保持做某事imagine doing sth. 想象做某事mind doing sth. 介意做某事practice doing sth. 练习做某事prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事put off doing sth. 推延做某事risk doing sth. 冒险做某事forbid doing sth. 制止做某事forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事 既 to 又 ing remember to do sth. 记住去做某事,表示这件事情还没有做 remember doing sth. 记得做过某事forget to do sth. 忘记要去做某事。(未做) forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事。(已做) regret to do sth. 遗憾地（要）做某事 （还未做呢） regret doing sth. 后悔做过某事(已经做过了） try to do sth. 努力做谋事,尽力做某事，但不一定成功 try doing sth. 试图做谋事 stop to do 表示停止现在在做的事情，开始做另外一件事情 stop doing 表示停止现在在做的事情 mean to do sth. 计划做某事 mean doing sth. 意 味 着 做 某 事 can’t help to do sth. 不能协助做某can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事 go on to do sth. 做了一件事后,接着做另一件事 go on doing sth. 继续做原来做的事 do 动词原形 let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 make sth done have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 have sth done see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事 see sb doing hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事 hear sb doing listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事 listen sb doing sth look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事watch sb. do sth. 察看某人做某事feel sb. do sth. 觉得某人做某事had batter do sth 双宾语 give sb sth = give sth to sb tell sb sth = tell sth to sb borrow sth from sb lend sth to sb buy sth for sb =buy sb sth show sb sth=show sth to sb Be 动词结构 be at home = stay at home be in trou