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初中定语从句讲解;A matching
game!!!;These are the very words that he used.
The dream will never come true.
The boy who(m) I ‘m looking for is my friend.
which B.
Which is the machine ____ we used last Sunday.
This is the film star.
_______________________________________
why 作原因状语, 其先行词常常是the reason.
why 作原因状语, 其先行词常常是the reason.
注:当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,定语从句的谓语动词形式由先行词定。
It’s an invention which /that is used for keeping off the rain .
Who is the girl that spoke to you just now?
It’s an animal that/which….
当先行词同时指人和物时,关系代词只能用that.
Which is the machine ____ we used last Sunday.;什么是定语从句呢?;
The man who lives next to us is a
policeman.
;关系词;关系代词that, which引导的定语从句:
如果先行词是表示物的名词或代词,关系代词应用that、which. (作主语或宾语);;which / that 作宾语 : (可省略);关系代词who, that, whom引导的定语从句:
如果先行词是表示人的名词或代词,关系代词应用who, that (作主语或宾语)
whom (作宾语);who / that 作主语. (不能省);who / whom / that 作宾语:( 可省略);小结:
that- 既可指人,也可指物,作主语,不能省略;作宾语,可以省略。
which-指物,作主语,不能省略;作宾语,可以省略.;有时只能用 that , 不用 which, 常见的情况有六种:;The first thing that I should do is to review my lessons.
3. 当先行词有the very, the only, the same等修饰时。
That’s the only thing that I can do now.
These are the very words that he used.
4. 当主句以 who 或 which开头时,定语从句的关系词用 that, 而不用 which 或 who.
Who is the girl that spoke to you just now?
Which is the pen that you lost ?;It’s an animal that/which….
She will never forget the day.
当先行词同时指人和物时,关系代词只能用that.
The man ( who/ whom/ that ) he described just now is a famous writer.
It was the year.
Is there anything that I can do for you?
The man and his dog that I always meet are standing by the gate.
注:当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,定语从句的谓语动词形式由先行词定。
The dream will never come true.
why; which
方法二: 准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分(主、谓??宾、定、状),也能正确选择出关系代词/关系副词。
The dog was lost.
who’s D.
在句1中,所缺部分为宾语,而where, that, on which都不能起到宾语的作用,只有the one既做了主句的表语,又可做从句的宾语,可以省略关系代词,所以应选D。
game!;
whose 作定语,表示所属关系。
;A child _____ parents are dead is called an orphan( 孤儿).
A. who B. whose C. who’s D. which
;
例句赏析~~~~
;It’s an
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