初中英语代词讲解及专项练习知识讲解.docx

资料收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除 资料收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除 word word 可编辑 代 词 （1）. 人称代词 （1）. 人称代词 主格 主格 I you he she it we you they 宾格 me you him her it us you them I am an English teacher. We are friends. You are a student. You are students. He is a doctor. They are engineers. She is a nurse. It is Sunday today. （2）. 物主代词 形容词性物主代词 my your his her its our your their 名词性物主代词 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 形容词性物主代词后面接名词. 名词性物主代词后面不接名词. This is my book. This book is mine. Your bag is black. Mine is green. These are our bags. These bags are ours. （3）. 指示代词this, that, these, those （3）. 指示代词 This is a book. This is not a book. Is this a book ？ That is a bus. That is not a bus. Is that a bus ？ These are apples. These are not apples. Are these apples ？ Those are pears. Those are not pears. Are those pears ？ 为了避免重复， 可用 that， those 代替前面提到过的名词。 The weather of Kunming is better than that of Beijing. ( that 代替 有定冠词的 名词 ) The radios made in Shanghai are as good as those made in Tianjin. This is a problem of money rather than one of time. ( one 代替 有不定冠词的 名词 ) （4）．反身代词 （ -- 自己） myself yourself himself herself itself ourselves yourselves themselves Rose said to himself，“ Where am I ？” I went to the post office by myself. （5）．相互代词each other / one another （5）．相互代词 They respect each other. Don’t talk to each other. We should point out each other’s shortcomings. （6 （6）．疑问代词 用来构成特殊疑问句的代词，在句子中常做主语、宾语、定语或表语。 作主语：What makes you so happy ? 作宾语：Who/Whom is your manager talking with ? 口语中，作宾语时who和whom可以通用，但在介词后面只能用whom。例如： About whom were they talking just now ? 作定语：Which subject do you like best ? 作表语：What’s your mother ? （ （7）．不定代词 both （两个） 都 --- all （三个或三个以上）都 --- each 每一个 each student; each of them every 每一个 every student; some / something 用于肯定句 （当表示一种邀请或请求，或期望得到肯定的回答时，用于疑问句） any / anything 用于疑问句 和 否定句 many （很多）修饰可数名词 much （很多）修饰不可数名词 few 没多少，没几个 a few 一些，有几个 few 和 a few 都修饰 可数名词 little 几乎没有，没有 a little 有一点儿 little 和 a little 都修饰不可数名词 either : （两者当中的）任何一个 neither : ( 二者之中)哪个也不, 相当于第三人称单数。 如 ： N