新概念第二册第15课.ppt

. 把直接引语变为间接引语时，可用动词say, tell,后面可跟人名或者代词，然后以that引导出意思。在动词say后，that可省略。 无论人称、时态如何千变万化，只需要记住一句话规律：【根据语境，从实际情况需要出发。】 比如： 转换中的要点1-人称的转换 Grammer - 2 直接引语转换间接引语 1 直接引语中的第一人称，一般转换为第三人称，如： He said，“I am very sorry.” ——He said that he was very sorry. 2 直接引语中的第二人称，如果原话是针对转述人说的，转换为第一人称，如： “You should be more careful next time,” my father told me.—— 　　My father told me that I should be more careful the next time. 转换中的要点1-人称的转换 Grammer - 2 直接引语转换间接引语 3 直接引语中的第二人称，如果原话是针对第三人称说的，转换成第三人称。如： She said to her son, “Ill check your homework tonight.” —— She said to her son that she would check his homework that night. 4 人称的转换包括人称代词、物主代词和名词性物主代词等。如： He asked me, “Will you go to the station with me to meet a friend of mine this afternoon?” —— 　He asked me whether I would go to the station with him to meet a friend of his that afternoon. 总之，人称的转换不是固定的，具体情况，具体对待，要符合逻辑。 直接引语(变化前) 间接引语(变化后) 一般现在时 “I know it,” he said. 一般过去时 He said that he knew it. 转换中的要点总结2-时态的转换1 Grammer - 2 直接引语转换间接引语 Revision: Lesson 14 Do you speak English? ★Key structure: 过去完成时:主+had+动词的过去分词 时间状语从句中，如果两个动作都发生在过去，同时发生，要用过去进行时态；如果一先一后发生，先发生的动作用过去完成时，后发生的动作用一般过去时。 ★Special difficulties: ask ask for except except for besides apart from either of neither of both of all of Exercises: 1.The man of___experience said he had___very interesting experience the other day. A./; / B.a; / C./; a D.a; a 2.He___in the factory for three years before he joined the Army. A.works B.had worked C.will work D.has worked 3.I like___of the books, that is, I dont like___of the designs. A.either;neither B.neither;one C.neither;either D.either;both 4. We ___________(paint) the house before we ____________ (move) in. 5. That rich old man _____________ (make) a will before he __________ (die). 6. The robbers ___________ (run away ) before the policemen _______ (arrive). 7. Paul _______ (go) out with Jane after he ___