新概念第二册第四单元第80课.ppt

Lesson 80;水晶宫与世博会于1851年同时诞生，水晶宫是英国伦敦一个以钢铁为骨架、玻璃为主要建材的建筑，是十九世纪的英国建筑奇观之一。“水晶宫”建成于1851年，最初位于伦敦市中心的海德公园内，是万国工业博览会场地。1854年被迁到伦敦南部，在1936年的一场大火中被付之一炬。英国前首相丘吉尔曾表示它的烧毁是“一个时代的终结”。 2013年10月5日，中融集团董事长倪召兴表示，计划斥资5亿英镑（约49.46亿人民币），在原址重建这一地标性建筑，曾辉煌一时的“水晶宫”可能会再次矗立在伦敦南部。 [1] 为避免破坏公园树木，最终采纳了皇家园艺师约瑟夫·帕克斯顿的“水晶宫”设计方案，创造性地将花房式框架玻璃结构运用到建筑设计之中，使树木罩在屋顶下得以保护。结果这座原本为展品提供展示的场馆，成为第一届世博会上最成功的展品。 [2] ;;;Vocabulary;Palace 宫殿 n. The?Summer?Palace颐和园Buckingham?Palace白金汉宫 Perhaps the most extraordinary building of the nineteenth centurywas the Crystal Palace, 19世纪最不寻常的建筑也许要数水晶宫了。 The Queen of England lives in Buckingham [?b?ki??m]Palace. 英国女王住在白金汉宫。 This is a luxurious [l?g????ri?s]palace. 这是一座豪华的宫殿。;Extraordinary ;Exhibition ; 1.铁 Strike while the iron’s hot.趁热打铁 2.熨斗 3.坚忍不拔的毅力 An iron will坚强的意志 Have (several) irons in the fire同时进行数种不同的事情 A man of iron铁汉 a woman of iron铁女人 ;Various ;;Machinery n. [u]机器（械）（集合称）;Display;Steam n. [u] ;Profit n.;Qs to the text;1.Perhaps the most extraordinary building of the nineteenth century was the Cristal Palace， which was built in Hyde Park for the Great Exhibition of 1851.;;2、The Crystal Palace was different from all other buildings in the world, for it was made of iron and glass. ;It was one of the biggest buildings of all time and a lot of people from many countries came to see it.;4、A great many goods were sent to the exhibition from various parts of the world. ;5、There was also a great deal of machinery on display. The most wonderful piece of machinery on show was Nasmyth’s steam hammer.;另外还有几个类似关于 on 的短语： on business 因公出差 on foot 步??? on duty 值班 on purpose 故意 on fire 着火 on the whole 总体来说 on any account 无论如何 on the average 平均 on second thoughts 经过进一步考虑 ;6、Though in those days, travelling was not as easy as it is? today, steam boats carried thousands of visitors across the Channel from Europe.? ;7、On arriving in England, they were taken to the Crystal Palace by train. ;There were six million visitors in all, and the profits from the exh