小学英语一般过去时总结文档.docx

一般过去时 结构 主语 + 谓语 ① be 动词（is，am, are）→ was/were ② 实义动词→相应的动词过去式 ① 表示过去的事实或状态。 例：He was very busy an hour ago.他在过去的一小时非常忙碌。I was eight years old last year. 我去年 8 岁。 ② 表示在过去某个时间内所作的事情，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。例：She bought many books yesterday .昨天她买了很多书。 I played table tennis with my friend last Monday. 上周一我和一个朋友打了乒乓球。 表示过去的时间状语，有：yesterday，last week,last year,two days ago,... 动词的过去式 动词有规则动词和不规则动词之分。规则动词的过去式都是以-ed 结尾，而不规则动词的过去式是没有规则。 ① 一般情况下，在动词原形后直接加 ed。如：wanted，played。 ② 以不发音的字母 e 结尾的动词，直接加 d。如：hoped，lived。 ③ 重读闭音节单词需双写最后一个辅音字母，再加ed。如：stopped, shipped。 ④ 以辅音字母+y 结尾的动词变 y 为 i，再加 ed。如：studied，worried。 ⑤ 有些动词不符合上面的规则，需要特殊记忆。 如：am(is)-was, are-were, go-went, eat-ate, swim-swam, teach-taught, buy-bought, bring-brought, see-saw, think-thought, lose-lost fall-fell, hurt-hurt, break-broke, win-won, 单词 单词 词意 一般过去时 agree同意agreed agree 同意 agreed ask 问 asked answer 回答 answered become 成为 became begin 开始 began bring 带来 brought buy 买 bought call 呼叫 called carry 搬运 carried catch 抓住 caught check 检查 checked clean 清洁 cleaned climb 爬 climbed come 来 came cook 煮 cooked cut 切 cut dance 跳舞 danced do 做 did draw 画 drew drink 喝 drank drive 驾驶 drove eat 吃 ate enjoy 欣赏 enjoyed feel 感觉 felt fly 飞 flied forget 忘记 forgot fish 钓鱼 fished get 得到 got give 给 gave go 去 went grow 成长 grew have 有 had hear 听到 heard help 帮助 helped jump 跳 jumped keep 保存 kept know 知道 knew learn 学习 learned b c d e f g h j k l listen 听 listened like 喜欢 liked look 看 looked live 生活 lived love 喜爱 loved make 做 made m meet 遇见 met move 移动 moved n need 需要 needed o open 打开 opened paint 画 painted pick 摘 picked play 玩 played p plan 计划 planned practise 练习 practised prefer 更喜欢 preferred put 放 put read 读 read r ride 骑 rode run 跑 ran say 说 said see 看 saw sit 坐 sat skip 跳 skipped s speak start 说 开始 spoke started stay 停留 stayed sweep 扫 swept study 学习 studied swim 游泳 swam talk 谈话 talked t take 带去 took teach 教 taught thank 谢谢 thanked tell 告诉 told think 想 thought travel 旅游 traveled try 试 tried u use 使用 used w wake 醒来 woke walk 走路 walked want 想 wanted wash