高中英语2024届高考复习常考熟词僻义汇总（共42组）.doc

PAGE 5 高考英语常考熟词僻义 1.board [熟义]n.板；（尤指）木板 v.上船（或火车、飞机、公共汽车等） [僻义]n.（住旅馆、住校等所包含的）伙食，膳食 e.g.A week at the hotel with half board is of course less expensive than a week with full board. 住旅馆一周含一半膳食当然比含全部膳食便宜。 2.excuse [熟义]n.借口；理由；辩解 v.原谅；宽恕 [僻义]v.同意免除；不要求；是……的正当理由 e.g.The teacher excused the class from homework that day. 那天，老师没有要求班里学生做家庭作业。 3.flood [熟义]n.洪水；水灾 v.淹没 [僻义]n.（如潮水般涌来的）大量，大批 v.充满；大量涌来 e.g.Seeing her again brought back a flood of memories. 再次见到她，回忆如潮水般涌上心头。 e.g.The room was flooded with light. 这个房间光线充足。 4.head [熟义]n.头；头部；（牲畜）头 v.领导；主管 [僻义]n.领先位置 v.朝（某方向）行进；位于排行之首；排在前头 e.g.She’s at the head of her class. 她是班里最好的学生。 e.g.The birds have already started heading south for the winter. 鸟儿已经开始向南迁徙过冬。 5.land [熟义]n.陆地；土地 v.着陆；降落 [僻义]v.跌落；掉落；赢得；得到 e.g.I fell and landed on my shoulder. 我摔倒了，肩膀着地。 e.g.She landed the lead part in the play. 她获得了在剧中扮演主角的机会。 6.law [熟义]n.法律（体系）；（市、州、国家等政府制定的）法规，法令 [僻义]n.（自然界的）规律，法则，定律 e.g.the law of gravity 万有引力定律 7.name [熟义]n.（某人的）姓名，名字 v.命名；给……取名 [僻义]v.任命；选定 e.g.The magazine named him (as) the best artist of the year. 这本杂志将他评为年度最佳艺术家。 8.note [熟义]n.（简短的）笔记，记录；记录；学习笔记 [僻义]n.短评；注释；短笺；便条 v.注意；留意 e.g.This is just a brief note to say how much I enjoyed your party. 仅以此短笺表达我非常喜欢你的派对。 e.g.You may have noted my late arrival. 你可能已经注意到我迟到了。 9.storm [熟义]n.暴风雨；暴风雪；风暴 [僻义]v.气冲冲地走 e.g.She yelled at us and stormed off. 她朝我们大吼大叫后愤然离开。 10.station [熟义]n.（公共汽车、火车等的）车站；社会地位 [僻义]n.岗位；职位 v.派驻；使驻扎 e.g.The waiters were at their stations in the dining room. 服务员当时在餐厅各司其职。 e.g.They were stationed in the region of the fighting. 他们驻扎在交战地区。 11.ache [熟义]n.（身体某部位的）疼痛 v.疼痛；隐痛 [僻义]v.渴望；盼望 e.g.After years of war, most people are aching for peace. 经历了连年的战争，人们大都渴望和平。 12.coach [熟义]n.（运动员或表演者的）教练，指导 v.指导，训练（运动员或表演者） [僻义]n.（飞机的）经济舱；（火车的）普通车厢 e.g.We reserved two seats in coach. 我们订了两张经济舱的机票。 13.course [熟义]n.（学校里一个科目的）系列课程；过程 [僻义]n.（尤指速度竞赛的）赛道，线路；一道菜 e.g.She was overtaken on the last stretch of the course. 她在最后一个直道上被超过。 14.desert [熟义]n.沙漠；荒漠；荒原