高一上学期英语译林版2020必修第一册同步课件：Grammar and usage.pptxVIP

牛津 必修 第一册 Unit 3Getting along with othersP3 Grammar and usage SituationPay attention to the sentences.关系词who/which/that引导的定语从句Now lets read more examples. Below is a magazine article on friendship in the modern age. Find the sentences with restrictive relative clauses in the article.that/ whichwho/ thatthatwhoseP34 We can stay in touch with the people thatwe want to remain friends with. 在复合句中，主句中的名词和代词可以由从句来修饰。这种用来修饰主句中的名词和代词的从句就叫做定语从句。定语从句Focus on基本含义和用法antecedent 先行词relative pronoun关系代词定语从句修饰 1. I sat next to a girl whose name was Diana.2. I loved the lessons that she gave in English Literature.3. Some of the cities in China which he likes most are Beijing, Shanghai, Harbin and Nanjing. 4. Most of the students whom he taught have become his friends.5. Neil Armstrong is the person who made people around the world realize that space exploration was truly possible.常见的关系代词有______,______,_______,________和________ ，常在从句中充当_______,________和________。 which that who whom whose 主语 宾语 定语 David is a kind person. He always helps others. David is a kind person who always helps others. subject关系代词在定语从句中可充当一定的句子成分。HeIt used to be a small town. It is no longer a small town. It is no longer the small town that it used to be. a small townpredicativewhothat I like the gift. He got the gift for me.I like the gift which he got for me. objectthe gift He is a great boy. His name will be remembered.He is a great boy whose name will be remembered.attributeHiswhichwhose 1. which指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾 语，做宾语时常可省略。1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys.2) He likes to read books which are written by foreign writers.?? 3) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday.?? 4) The film (which) they went to see last night was not interesting at all. 2. that指人时，相当于who或whom；指 物时，相当于which。在定语从句中作 主语或宾语，作宾语时常可省略。Where is the man (that/whom) I saw this morning?2) The person (that/whom) you introduced to me is very kind.?? 3) The season that/