定语从句专项练习题与答案详解.docx

PAGE PAGE 10 定语从句专项练习题与答案详解 概念: 在句子中修饰名词或代词，定语从句在句中充当定语。 定语从句必须有先行词，并尽量靠近先行词。 在定语从句中，关系词在从句中充当成分。 关系代词与关系副词关系代词： 指人： who( 主格)， whom(宾格)，whose(所有格) 指物： which( 主格，宾格)， whose(所有格) 指人或物： that 关系副词： when, where, why This is all I know about the matter. that B. what C. who D. whether Is there anything else you require? which B. that C. who D. what The last place we visited was the Great Wall. which B. that C. where D. it He talked happily about the men and books interested him greatly in the school. which B. that C. it D. whom There is no dictionary you can find everything. that B. which C. where D. in that This is one of the best books . that have ever been written C. that has written that has ever been written D. that have written He wrote a letter to me, telling me everything he saw on the way to the Paris. what B. that C. which D. where Is oxygen the only gas helps fire burn? that B. / C. which D. it Is there anything to you? that is belonged B. that belongs C. which belongs D. that belong The scientist and his achievements you told me about are admired by us all. which B. that C. who D. whose Which of the books were borrowed from him is the best? which B. what C. that D. whose 结论： 先行词有下列情况或附有下列修饰语时, 通常关系代词 that 1)先行词是 all， no， none， everyone， something， much， little 等。2)先行词前有序数词,形容词最高级，the last， the same， the only 等。3)如果先行词中既含有表示人的名词又有表示物的名词时。 4)若主句中有疑问代词 who，which 为了避免重复, 关系代词不要再用 who， which。 Do you know who lives in the building there is a well? in front of it B. in front of whose C. in front of which D. in front which I’ll never forget the day I joined the League. on which B. in which C. which D. at which The woman my brother spoke just now is my teacher. who B. to whom C. to who D whom Jeanne was her old friend, she borrowed a necklace. from who B. from whom C. to that D. to whom His glasses, he was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke its leg. which B. with which C. without which D. that she is a teacher of much knowledge, much can be