最新高考英语翻译真题汇编(含答案) .pdf

最新高考英语翻译真题汇编 (含答案) 一、高中英语翻译 1．高中英语翻译题：翻译句子 1．只有当我们了解了不同的肢体语言我们才可以很好地跟人们交流。(only＋状语从句) ________________________________________________________________________ 2 ．这就是我们未来的生活。(what 引导的名词性从句) ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 1． Only when we have mastered the different body languages can we communicate well with them. 2 ． This is what our life will be like in the future. 【解析】 【分析】 本大题为根据括号内的要求把汉语句子翻译成英语。翻译时尽可能地精确，按照要求翻译 还要注意某些特殊的语法项目。如倒装句式等。 1．考查倒装句式。本大题要求用only+状语从句来翻译。Only+状语从句置于句首，主句要 部分倒装。因此本句要翻译成部分倒装。同时要注意运用短语如肢体语言可译成“body languages”， 与某人交流可译为“ communicate with” 。因此本句可译为Only when we have mastered the different body languages can we communicate well with them 。 2 ．考查由what 引导的名词从句。分析句子可知，本句是一个表语从句，表语从句中的介 词 like 缺少宾语，可用 what 引导。因此本句可译为：This is what our life will be like in the future. 2 ．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．今年除夕你计划在哪里过？(plan) 2 ．下雨天上海的道路总是比平时更拥堵。(than) 3 ．是一个外国人不顾自己的安危救了那个轻生的男子。(It) 4 ．那天傍晚我一走出校门就遇到了一个多年不见的小学同班同学。(No sooner) 5 ．无论谁想要成功必先明白这个道理“成功来自艰苦的付出和坚持不懈” 。(Whoever) 【答案】 1．Where are you planning to celebrate the New Year’s Eve this year? 2 ．Roads in Shanghai always get/become more crowded /hold up more traffic than usual on rainy days. 3 ．It was a foreigner that/who saved the man trying/who tried to kill himself/ commit suicide without considering his own safety. 4 ．No sooner had I left the school that early evening than I met with/bumped into/came across/encountered a classmate of mine in primary school (whom) I hadn’t seen for ages/years. 5 ．Whoever wants to be successful should first understand the principle that success comes from hard effort/work and persistence/perseverance. 【解析】 1．本题提示词为plan，除夕翻译为“New Year’s Eve”。 2 ．本题考查比较级，“比平时”翻译为“than usual”. 3 ．本题考查强调句、定语从句和非谓语的翻译。首先强调句结构“it is(was)…that/who” ； 那个轻生的男子,需要处理为定语从句，翻译为“the man who tried to kill himself/ commit su