英语翻译试题及答案 .pdf

英语翻译试题及答案 【篇一：01 年4 月自考英语翻译试题及答案】 p class=txtpart one i ．multiple choice questions (30 points, 2 points for each) a. directions: this part consists of ten sentences, each followed by four different versions labeled [a], [b], [c] and [d]. choose the one that is the closest equivalent to the original in terms of meaning and expressiveness. b: directions: this part consists of five unfinished statements, each followed by four choices marked [a], [b],[c] and [d]. select the one that best completes each statement. 11.“信、达、雅”这一翻译标准，是严复在他翻译的_________一书 中的“译例言”中提出的。 [a] 《原富》[b] 《天演论》[c] 《法意》[d] 《穆勒名学》 12.周煦良认为“雅”应当理解为________. [a]尔雅 [b]有文采[c]得体 [d] 易懂 13.__________认为，一部好的译作总是既有直译又有意译的：凡 能直译处坚持直译，必须意译处则放手意译。 [a]傅雷 [b]郭沫若 [c]王佑良[d]茅盾 14.王力先生指出，西文多用形合法，______. [a] 因此定语从句用得特别多 [b] 因为现在分词用得特别多 [c]联结成分在大多数情况下是不可缺少的[d]介词和介词短语往往是 不可缺少的 15.就句子结构而言，一般说来，_________. [a]汉语多用并列结构，英语也多用并列结构 [b]汉语多用并列结构， 英语多用主从结构 [c]汉语多用主从结构，英语有多用主从结构 [d]汉语多用主从结构， 英语多用并列结构 part two ii. phrase translation (20 points, 1 point for each) a. directions: put the following phrases into chinese. 16.the industrial revolution 17.joint venture 18.labor intensive industries 19.court of appeals 20.registered capiotal 21.force majeure 22.universal copyright convention 23.per capita 24.internal combustion engine25.economic globalization b. directions: put the following words and phrases into english. 26. 自然资源27.营业执照28.修正案29.香港特别行政区 30.保险公司31.原料 32.太和殿33.金融危机 34.原油 35. 国民生产总值 iii. translation improvement (20 points, 2 points for each) directions: each of the following translations has one or more inadequacies. improve the given translations. a.example: 原文：it was an old and ragged moon. 译文：那是一个又老又破的月亮。 改译：那是一弯下弦残月。 36.原文：they had barely enough time to catch the train. 译文：他们刚够使劲赶上火车。 37.原文：martha bought a suit for one-third off the regular price.