历年英语翻译资格考试笔译三级真题 .pdf

历年英语翻译资格考试笔译三级真题 历年英语翻译资格考试笔译三级真题 翻译资格证书考试 是一项在全国实施的，专门对广大从业人员， 包括在校大学生的英语实际翻译能力进行科学考核并提供权威认证的 翻译资格认证考试制度。包括口译和笔译两种形式的认证。下面，店 铺为大家搜索整理了历年英语翻译资格考试笔译三级真题，希望能给 大家带来收获， Section 1 English-Chinese Translation ( 50 points ) Translate the following passage into Chinese. This month, the United Nations Development Program made water and sanitation the centerpiece of its flagship publication, the Human Development Report. Claims of a water apartheid, where poor people pay more for water than the rich, are bound to attract attention. But what are the economics behind the problem, and how can it be fixed? In countries that have trouble delivering clean water to their people, a lack of infrastructure is often the culprit. People in areas that are not served by public utilities have to rely on costlier ways of getting water, such as itinerant water trucks and treks to wells. Paradoxically, as the water sources get costlier, the water itself tends to be more dangerous. Water piped by utilities - to the rich and the poor alike - is usually cleaner than water trucked in or collected from an outdoor tank. The problem exists not only in rural areas but even in big cities like Manila and Jakarta, said Hakan man, program director of the UN agency in Thailand. Further, subsidies made to local water systems often end up benefiting people other than the poor, he added. The agency proposes a three-step solution. First, make access to 20 liters, or 5 gallons, of clean water a day a human right. Next, make local governments accountable for delivering this service. Last, invest in infrastructure to link people to water mains.The report says governments, especially in developing countries, should spend at least 1 percent of gross domestic product on water and sanitation. It also recommends that foreign aid be more directed toward t