2024年考研英语（一）核心词汇周计划.pdf

第1周星期一 exposure [iks5pEuVE] n. 暴露，揭露；方向；陈列；遗弃；照射量 【例句】①He nearly died of exposure on the cold mountain.他差一点在寒冷的高山上冻死。 ②The exposure of the plot agai
t the President probably saved his life. 揭发了反总统的阴谋可能救了他一命。 disclosure [dis5klEuVE] n. 揭发，暴露；败露的事情，开诚布公的话 【词组】disclosure of a secret秘密的泄露 contact [5kRntAkt] n. 接触，联系，关联 vt. 接触，联系 【例句】Friendly contacts between different peoples facilitate the cultural and economic interchange. 各国人民的友好接触能够促进文化和经济的交流。 【词组】contact sb. by telephone打电话与某人联系 be in contact with. /bring into contact with和……接触，有联系 come (get) into contact接触到 in contact with与……有联系 out of contact with与……失去联系 lose contact with失去联系 exhibition [7eksi5biFEn] n. 展览(会)；陈列 【例句】They are coming to the exhibition as my guests. 他们作为我邀请的客人来参观展览会。 【词组】make an exhibition of oneself当众出丑 i
trument [5i
trumEnt] n. 工具，仪器，器械；乐器 【例句】Microscope is a kind of optical i
trument. 显微镜是一种光学仪器。 default [di5fC:lt] vi. 拖欠；不履行；不到场 n. 违约；缺席；缺乏；系统默认值 vt. 不履行；不参加(比赛等)；对……处以缺席裁判 【例句】The defendant made default yesterday. 被告昨天未到庭。 【词组】in default of ... 由于缺乏……因为没有…… default on ... 违约；不履行义务 default to ... 默认；预设 application [7Apli5keiFEn] n. 申请，请求，申请书；应用，实施，实用性 【例句】The application of new scientific discoveries to industrial production methods usually increases efficiency. 把新的科学发现运用到工业生产上，通常可以提高效率。 【词组】an application for a job求职书 application for i
urance投保单 appliance [E5plaiE
] n. 设备，器械，装置；应用，适用 【例句】We need an appliance for cleaning bottles. 我们需要洗瓶用具。 【词组】kitchen appliance厨房用具 equipment [i5kwipmEnt] n. 装备，设备，器材；才能 【例句】The equipment of his laboratory took time and money. 他实验室的器材配备需要时间和金钱。 adequate [5Adikwit] adj. 胜任的；适当的；充足的，足够的 【例句】An adequate water supply for city people is already a problem no government can take lightly. 给城市供给充足的水源已经成为所有政府不能掉以轻心的问题。 effective [i5fektiv] adj. 有效的，生效的；被实施的；给人深刻印象的 【例句】The medicine is an effective cure for a headache. 这种药治头痛有很好的疗效。 efficient [i5fiFEnt] adj. (直接)生效的；有效率的；能干的，能胜任的 【例句】The new secretary is a quick, efficient worker, and the boss is quite satisfied