四川外国语大学翻译学院《211翻译硕士英语》[专业硕士]历年考研真题及详解.pdf

2010年四川外国语大学翻译学院211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解 I. Fill in the blanks in the following sentences with the appropriate words derived from the words given in parentheses at the end of the sentences. (20ps.) 1 There is much _____ that Dicke
was acknowledged among the lower classes as a friend of the poor man. (evident) 【答案】evidence查看答案 【解析】句意：有证据表明，狄更斯受到下层阶级的认可，被视为穷人的朋友。there is后面接名词，所以用evidence。 2 The frequent tavern scenes in Thackeray assume their significance _____ in relation to the question of gender and the gentleman. (precision) 【答案】precisely查看答案 【解析】句意：萨克雷作品中时常出现的小酒馆场景恰到好处地反映了关于性别和绅士的问题。precisely副词修饰动词assume。 3 The redefined category of the gentleman in the nineteenth-century infused class with virtue, providing for _____ and difference a moral argument that was nevertheless finally elusive. (distinctive) 【答案】distinction查看答案 【解析】句意：19世纪对绅士的重新定义将阶级与品德结合在一起，其中体现的道德观点和之前相比是不同的，但令人难以捉摸。and连接前后两词，形式应保持一致。所以用distinctive的名词形式distinction。 4 He _____ himself by his knowledge, his ability to apply it, and his willingness to act on it. (differ) 【答案】differentiates查看答案 【解析】句意：他因自己的知识、应用知识的能力和将知识付诸实践的意愿而与众不同。differ是不及物动词，表示不同，后面不能跟宾语himself。differentiate使……区别于别人。 5 The feelings the figures allow him to experience _____ their narrative and moral justification. (co
tituent) 【答案】co
titute查看答案 【解析】句意：书中人物带给他的感受构成了他们叙事及道义上的理由。本句缺动词，所以用co
titute，表示组成，构成。 6 In the most famous of the _____ tales, for i
tance, “The Tale of the Spaniard” Alonzo de Monçada tells the story of his own incarceration at the hands of the Inquisition. (interpolate) 【答案】interpolated查看答案 【解析】句意：在最著名的插入故事，如在《西班牙传说》中，莫宁蒙卡讲述了自己被关在宗教裁判所里的故事。interpolate（在文章中）插入，添加内容。它与tale是被动关系，故用过去分词形式。 7 Not only can the British no longer preserve the order they take as a_____ for their rule; they are themselves respo
ible for its destruction. (justifiable) 【答案】justification查看答案 【解析】句意：英国再也无法维护被他们视为统治国家的正当理由的社会秩序。他们自己应该为国家的消亡负责。justifiable是形容词，意为“有理由的，正当的”。而不定冠词a后面跟名词，所以填justifiable的名词形式justification。 8 With regard to literary his