四川外国语大学翻译学院《357英语翻译基础》[专业硕士]历年考研真题及详解.pdf

2010年四川外国语大学翻译学院357英语翻译基础考研真题及详解一、词语翻译 I. Tra
late the following terms into Chinese: (15ps) 1 deoxyribonucleic acid 【答案】脱氧核糖核酸（DNA）查看答案 2 force majeure 【答案】不可抗力查看答案 3 carbon dioxide 【答案】二氧化碳查看答案 4 magic realism 【答案】魔幻现实主义查看答案 5 OED 【答案】军械工程处（Ordnance Engineering Division）查看答案 6 the APEC CEO Summit 【答案】亚太经合组织工商领导人峰会查看答案 7 UNFCCC 【答案】联合国气候变化框架公约（The United Natio
Framework Convention on Climate Change）查看答案 8 On the Origin of Species 【答案】《物种起源》查看答案 9 multipolarity 【答案】多极化查看答案 10 ecocriticism 【答案】生态批评查看答案 11 thriller film 【答案】惊悚片查看答案 12 FOB 【答案】离岸价格（free on board）查看答案 13 optimize economic structure 【答案】优化经济结构查看答案 14 overall revitalization 【答案】全面振兴查看答案 15 Silicon Valley 【答案】硅谷查看答案 II. Tra
late the following terms into English (15ps) 1 白条 【答案】blank note查看答案 2 共赢 【答案】win-win查看答案 3 硕士点 【答案】master degree program查看答案 4 钉子户 【答案】nail household查看答案 5 次贷危机 【答案】subprime crisis查看答案 6 金砖四国 【答案】BRIC（Brazil Russia India China）查看答案 7 亲子鉴定 【答案】paternity testing查看答案 8 打黑除恶 【答案】crime crackdown查看答案 9 整顿小煤矿 【答案】rectify small coal-mines查看答案 10 中国大陆 【答案】mainland China查看答案 11 教师休息室 【答案】Teache
’ lounge查看答案 12 混合动力汽车 【答案】hybrid electric vehicle查看答案 13 四项基本原则 【答案】four fundamental principles 查看答案 14 发展是硬道理 【答案】development is of overriding importance查看答案 15 社会主义和谐社会 【答案】harmonious socialist society查看答案 二、外汉互译 III. Tra
late the underlined part into Chinese. Man was the last to come but the fi
t to use his brain for the purpose of conquering the forces of nature. That is the reason why we are going to study him, rather than cats or dogs or ho
es of other animals, who, all in their own way, have a very interesting historical development behind them. In the beginning, the planet upon which we live was (as far as we now know) a large ball of flaming matter, a tiny cloud of smoke in the endless ocean of space. Gradually, in the cou
e of millio
of yea
, the surface burned itself out, and was covered with a thin layer of rocks .Upon these lifeless rocks the rain