华中农业大学外国语学院《211翻译硕士英语》[专业硕士]历年考研真题及详解.pdf

2015年华中农业大学外国语学院211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解 I. Vocabulary and grammar (30′) Section 1 Multiple choice (20′) Directio
: Beneath each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the a
wer that best completes the sentence. Mark your a
we
on your a
wer sheet. 1．The structure of the global economy _____ that developing natio
put all their efforts into raising cash—usually by exploring whatever virgin resources the industrial world might desire. A. dictates B. regulates C. allows D. appeals 【答案】A查看答案 【解析】句意：全球经济结构要求发展中国家竭尽全力筹集资金，其方式通常是探索国家所渴望的原始资源。dictate命令；口述。regulate调节，规定。 2．He never felt that being disabled _____ him of all moral respo
ibility to himself and his community. A. released B. relieved C. removed D. relied 【答案】B查看答案 【解析】句意：他从来没有感觉到身患残疾减轻了他对于自己及社区的道德责任。relieve sb. of减轻，缓解。 3．Hip replacement surgery is _____ joint replacement surgery in the U.S. A. the single most frequent B. the most single frequent C. the single frequent D. a single frequent 【答案】A查看答案 【解析】句意：髋关节置换手术是美国最常见的关节置换手术。这句话中single与最高级连用，表示强调。 4．Experimental sciences, based on the observation of the external world, cannot aspire to completeness; the nature of things, and the imperfection of our orga
, _____. A. are likely opposing it B. are opposed to it and the like C. are alike oppose it D. are opposing it likewise 【答案】B查看答案 【解析】句意：实验科学基于对外部世界的观察，不能追求完整，因为事物的本质、人类器官的缺陷等都与之相对立。the like类似物，类似情况。be likely to do很可能做某事。 5．I couldn’t sleep because the tap in the bathroom was _____. A. draining B. dropping C. spilling D. dripping 【答案】D查看答案 【解析】句意：浴室的水龙头一直在滴水，我睡不着。drip滴（水），滴下（液体）。drain排水；流干。spill溢出，流出。 6．Please put your empty cigarette packets and paper bags in _____ bi
provided. A. junk B. litter C. scrap D. deposit 【答案】B查看答案 【解析】句意：请把空烟盒和纸袋放到提供的垃圾桶里。选项中只有litter常用来与bin搭配，构成名词短语litter bin“垃圾箱”。junk表示“大块、零碎废物”。scrap表示“小片、废料、残余物”。 7．Once a picture is proved to be a forgery, it becomes quite _____. A. invaluable B. priceless C. unworthy D. worthless 【答案】D查看答案 【解析】句意：一旦一幅画被证明是伪造的，那么它就会一文不值。worthless意