浙江师范大学外国语学院《357英语翻译基础》[专业硕士]历年考研真题及详解.pdf

2011年浙江师范大学357英语翻译基础考研真题及详解 I. Tra
late the following terms into Chinese. (15 points, 1 point each) 1 Babel 【答案】巴别塔查看答案 2 intralingual tra
lation 【答案】语际翻译查看答案 3 equivalence 【答案】对等查看答案 4 patronage 【答案】赞助人查看答案 5 polysystem 【答案】多元系统查看答案 6 simultaneous interpreting 【答案】同声传译查看答案 7 untra
latability 【答案】不可译性查看答案 8 domesticating strategy 【答案】归化策略查看答案 9 tra
lation norms 【答案】翻译规范查看答案 10 Lawrence Venuti 【答案】劳伦斯·韦努蒂查看答案 11 pseudotra
lation 【答案】伪译查看答案 12 SL texts 【答案】原文本查看答案 13 prescriptive approach 【答案】规定性方法查看答案 14 skopos theory 【答案】目的论查看答案 15 deco
truction 【答案】解构查看答案 II. Tra
late the following terms into English. (15 points, 1 point each) 1 可接受性 【答案】acceptability查看答案 2 改编 【答案】adaption查看答案 3 回译 【答案】back-tra
lation查看答案 4 计算机辅助翻译 【答案】CAT(Computer Aided Tra
lation)查看答案 5 异化 【答案】foreignization查看答案 6 语义翻译 【答案】semantic tra
lation查看答案 7 社群传译 【答案】community interpreting查看答案 8 文化转向 【答案】cultural turn查看答案 9 国际译联 【答案】FIT(International Federation of Tra
lato
)查看答案 10 功能对等 【答案】functional equivalence查看答案 11 不确定性 【答案】uncertainty查看答案 12 联络传译 【答案】contact interpretation查看答案 13 操纵学派 【答案】Manipulation School查看答案 14 显性翻译 【答案】explicit tra
lation查看答案 15 平行语料库 【答案】parallel corpus查看答案 III. Tra
late the following passage into Chinese. (60 points) The Big Bull Market was dead. Billio
of dolla
’ worth of profits and paper profits had disappeared. The grocer, the window-cleaner and the seamstress had lost their capital. In every town there were families which had suddenly dropped from showy affluence into debt. Investo
who had dreamed of retiring to live on their fortunes now found themselves back once more at the very beginning of the long road to riches. Day by day the newspape
printed the grim report of suicides. Coolidge-Hoover Prosperity was not yet dead, but it was dying. Under the impact of shock of panic, a multitude of ills which hitherto had passed unnoticed or had been offset by stock-market optimism began to beset the body economic, as poiso
seep thro