河北大学外国语学院《357英语翻译基础》[专业硕士]历年考研真题及详解.pdf

2011年河北大学外国语学院357英语翻译基础考研真题及详解 I. Directio
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late the following 15 words, abbreviatio
or terminology into Chinese, with one point for each. (15’) 1 CIO 【答案】首席信息官查看答案 2 GNP 【答案】国民生产总值查看答案 3 ISO 【答案】国际标准化组织查看答案 4 NATO 【答案】北大西洋公约组织查看答案 5 WHO 【答案】世界卫生组织查看答案 6 New York Stock Exchange 【答案】纽约证券交易所查看答案 7 NASDAQ Composite Index 【答案】纳斯达克综合指数查看答案 8 bubble economy 【答案】泡沫经济查看答案 9 credit rating 【答案】信用等级评定查看答案 10 ecosystem 【答案】生态系统查看答案 11 free trade zone 【答案】自由贸易区查看答案 12 market share 【答案】市场份额查看答案 13 monetary policy 【答案】货币政策查看答案 14 public hearing 【答案】公开听证会查看答案 15 vicious circle 【答案】恶性循环查看答案 II Directio
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late the following 15 words or terminology into English, with one point for each. (15’) 1 全球变暖 【答案】global warming查看答案 2 自然遗产 【答案】natural heritage查看答案 3 平等互利 【答案】equality and mutual benefit查看答案 4 科学发展观 【答案】scientific outlook on development查看答案 5 教育部 【答案】Ministry of Education查看答案 6 希望工程 【答案】hope project查看答案 7 国际社会 【答案】international community查看答案 8 信息技术 【答案】information and technology查看答案 9 知识产权 【答案】intellectual property right查看答案 10 中央银行 【答案】Central Bank查看答案 11 国企 【答案】state-owned enterprise查看答案 12 宏观调控 【答案】macroeconomic control查看答案 13 生产力 【答案】productivity查看答案 14 传销 【答案】pyramid selling查看答案 15 通货膨胀 【答案】inflation查看答案 III. Directio
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late the following English text into Chinese. (60’) Sept 11 delivered both a shock and a surprise--the attack, and our respo
e to it--and we can argue forever over which mattered more. There has been so much talk of the goodness that erupted that day that we forget how unprepared we were for it. We did not expect much from a generation that had spent its middle age examining all the ways it failed to measure up to the one that had come before-all fat; no muscle, less a beacon to the world than a bully, drunk on blessings taken for granted. It was tempting to say that Sept. 11 changed all that, just as it is tempting to say that every hero needs a villain, and goodness needs evil as its grinding stone. Bu