湖南大学外国语与国际教育学院《357英语翻译基础》[专业硕士]历年考研真题及详解.pdf

2010年湖南大学351英语翻译基础考研真题及详解一、英汉词条互译 1 三个代表 【答案】three representatives查看答案 2 与时俱进 【答案】pace up with the times查看答案 3 自主创新能力 【答案】capability of independent innovation查看答案 4 以德治国 【答案】rule the country with virtue查看答案 5 科学发展观 【答案】scientific outlook on development查看答案 6 房奴 【答案】mortgage slave查看答案 7 “三农”问题 【答案】issues on agriculture, rural areas, farme
查看答案 8 传销 【答案】pyramid marketing查看答案 9 服务型政府 【答案】service-oriented government查看答案 10 经济适用房 【答案】economical affordable house查看答案 11 以人为本 【答案】people-oriented查看答案 12 次贷危机 【答案】subprime crisis查看答案 13 廉政建设 【答案】the co
truction of a honest and clean administration查看答案 14 精神文明 【答案】spiritual civilization查看答案 15 中部崛起 【答案】the rise of central China查看答案 16 Normalization of diplomatic relatio
【答案】外交关系正常化查看答案 17 Labor dispute 【答案】劳动争议；劳资纠纷查看答案 18 Irrenewable energy 【答案】不可再生能源查看答案 19 Wealth gap 【答案】贫富差距查看答案 20 Cyberterrorism 【答案】网络恐怖主义查看答案 21 Bubble economy 【答案】泡沫经济查看答案 22 Greenhouse gases 【答案】温室气体查看答案 23 Think tank 【答案】智囊团查看答案 24 Intellectual property rights 【答案】知识产权查看答案 25 Oil-for-food program 【答案】石油换粮食计划查看答案 26 Anthrax 【答案】炭疽查看答案 27 Pacific Rim 【答案】环太平洋地区查看答案 28 Soft landing 【答案】软着陆查看答案 29 The carrot and the stick 【答案】软硬兼施查看答案 30 Multilateral negotiation 【答案】多边协商查看答案 二、篇章翻译 Section A English to Chinese Lawrence lived his relatively short life during a period of social and political upheaval . His experience as a student and a teacher would not have been possible had the Education Act of 1870 not established compulsory elementary schools for children of back grounds like his. The industrialism he hated, particularly the large-scale coal mining in areas like Notting hamshire, with the accompanying blight of surrounding countryside, was reaching a peak during his childhood and early manhood. World War I was a shock, followed by disillusionment , to many educated Europea
, who had believed that material progress, equated with the advance of civilization, had banished war forever. Lawrence had never shared the