王守仁《英国文学选读》（第4版）配套题库【考研真题精选＋章节题库】.pdf

第一部分　考研真题精选一、填空题1. Author _____ Title _____ [南京大学2007研] At other times, the like battles have been fought between the Yahoos of several neighborhoods, without any visible cause: those of one district watching all opportunities to surprise the next, before they are prepared. But if they find their project has miscarried, they return home, and, for want of enemies, engage in what I call a civil war among themselves. 【答案】Author: Jonathan Swift；Title: Gulliver’s Travels查看答案 【解析】题中文段节选自乔纳森的《格列佛游记》。其通过幻想旅行中不可置信的奇遇和体验，及其尖锐地讽刺了英国统治者的腐败和愚行，无情地揭露了社会各领域的黑暗和罪恶。 2. Each literary movement can be seen as a strong reaction to the previous aesthetic principles. Romanticism in the history of English literature can be presented as a strong reaction to _____. [天津外国语2009研] 【答案】neoclassicism查看答案 【解析】浪漫主义重在打破新古典主义的桎梏，新古典主义强调理性，秩序和优雅的风趣，而浪漫主义则重在人的感情和自然美。 3. Of the four novels that Charlotte Brontë wrote, _____ has achieved lasting fame.[天津外国语2007研] 【答案】Jane Eyre查看答案 【解析】在夏洛特·勃朗特所写的四部小说中，《简·爱》获得了持久的名声。 4. “Do you think, because I am poor, obscure, plain, and little, I am soulless and heartless? You think wrong! —I have as much soul as you, —and full as much heart! And if God had gifted me with some beauty and much wealth, I should have made it as hard for, you to leave me, as it is now for me to leave you.” This selection is taken from the novel _____. [天津外国语学院2011研] 【答案】Jane Eyre查看答案 【解析】文章出自Jane Eyre中女主人公Jane对男主人公Edward Rochester的一段话。 5. The English writer _____ set his major novels in the south and southwest of _____, which he called “Wessex”. [天津外国语学院2011研] 【答案】Thomas Hardy；England查看答案 【解析】韦塞克斯位于英国西南部，中古盎格鲁撒克逊人所建的王国，虽然在历史上确实存在这个地方，但在托马斯·哈代的小说中仍被赋予了虚拟的成分。 6. Among Hardy’s novels, the best-known are _____ and Jude the Obscure. [人大2006研] 【答案】Tess of the D’Urbervilles查看答案 【解析】托马斯·哈代的“性格和环境小说”有六部：《绿荫下》（Under the Greenwood Tree）、《远离尘嚣》（Far from the Madding Crowd）、《还乡》（The Return of the Native）、《卡斯特桥市长》（The Mayor of the Casterbridge）、《德伯家的苔丝》（Tess of the D’Urbervilles）、《无名的裘德》（Jude the O