中山大学国际翻译学院《211翻译硕士英语》[专业硕士]历年考研真题及详解.pdf

2010年中山大学国际翻译学院211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解 PART Ⅰ GRAMMAR amp; VOCABULARY [60 MIN] (1×30＝30 POINTS) There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Please choose the correct a
wer that best completes the sentence and mark your a
we
on the a
wer sheet. 1. _____ in the past, at the moment it is a favorite choice for wedding gown. A. Unpopular has as white been B. Unpopular as white has been C. Unpopular has been as white D. White has been as unpopular 【答案】B查看答案 【解析】句意：虽然白色在过去一直不受欢迎，但现在人们却喜欢选白色为其婚纱的颜色。此句为as引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”“虽然”。通常从句要倒装，倒装的方法是将从句的表语或状语放在as之前，其余部分均按陈述句语序放在as后。原句的表语是“unpopular”，所以将它提前，答案为B项。 2. What the government should do urgently is to take actio
to _____ the economy. A. brook B. blush C. brood D. boost 【答案】D查看答案 【解析】句意：采取措施促进经济增长是政府急需做的事。boost促进，增加，使兴旺。brook（主要用于否定句）容忍，容许。blush（因害羞，尴尬等而）脸红。brood沉思，考虑。 3. Windstorms have recently established a record which meteorologists hope will not be equaled for many yea
_____. A. that will come B. to come C. that are coming D. coming 【答案】B查看答案 【解析】句意：最近暴风的猛烈度已创记录之最，气象学家们预计未来几年都不会有如此猛烈的风暴。此处用不定式表示将来要发生的情况，所以B项正确。 4. We expect Mr. Smith will _____ Class One when Miss White retires. A. take to B. take up C. take off D. take over 【答案】D查看答案 【解析】句意：我们期望白老师退休后史密斯先生将接管一班。take over接管，接任（职位）。take to开始从事；喜欢。take up占用（时间）。take off（飞机）起飞。 5. Tom hardly seems middle-aged, _____ old. A. let alone B. less likely C. much wo
e D. all else 【答案】A查看答案 【解析】句意：汤姆看起来不像已到中年，更不用说是像老年人了。let alone更不必说。less likely不太可能。much wo
e更糟。 6. All was darkness _____ an occasional glimmer in the distance. A. except B. no more than C. besides D. except for 【答案】D查看答案 【解析】句意：一片漆黑，除了远处偶尔有一点微光。except for除……以外，后面接名词。no more than仅仅，只有。besides除……，还有。except虽然也可以做“除……以外”来讲，但强调所排除的“不包括在内”，一般表示同类之间的关系；except for也表示“除……以外”，指对某种基本情况进行具体的细节方面的修正，后接词与主语不属同类。 7. The prospect of increased prices has already _____ worries. A. irritated B. provoked C. i
pired D. hoisted 【答案】B查看答案 【解析】句意：物价可能要升高，这已经引起了很多人的担心。pro