上海海事大学外国语学院《256第二外语：英语》历年考研真题及详解.pdf

2013年上海海事大学外国语学院英语（第二外语）考研真题及详解Part IVocabulary and Structure (30%) Directio
: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A., B., C. and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the A
wer Sheet with a single line through the centre. 1. If you want to find information about graduate programs of the unive
ity, please look in _____ of the College Blue Books. A. the volume three B. volume three C. volume third D. third volume 【答案】B查看答案 【解析】句意：如果你想了解有关大学研究生项目的信息，请查阅《大学蓝皮书》第三卷。 2. John came to work at the company twenty yea
_____ today. A. from B. since C. before D. ago 【答案】D查看答案 【解析】句意：约翰二十年前的今天来到了公司工作。ago today多久以前的今天。 3. The team really looks good this evening because the coach had them _____ every night this week. A. practice B. practiced C. the practice D. to practice 【答案】A查看答案 【解析】句意：这支队伍今天晚上看起来状态非常好，因为这周教练让他们每天晚上练习。let，have和make在用于“让某人做某事”的时候后面的动词省略to。 4. I’d _____ the operation unless it is absolutely necessary. A. rather not have B. rather not to have C. rather not having D. not rather had 【答案】A查看答案 【解析】句意：除非迫不得已，我宁愿不做手术。would rather not do宁愿不做某事。 5. It was _____ that they went camping in the mountai
last weekend. A. so nice a weather B. such nice weather C. nice weather so D. too nice weather 【答案】B查看答案 【解析】句意：天气太好了，他们上周末去山里野营了。so后接形容词，such后接名词，该名词前面可能会有形容词修饰。weather为不可数名词，不能用a修饰。 6. Something must be done immediately if endangered species _____ saved. A. be B. can be C. will be D. are to be 【答案】B查看答案 【解析】句意：如果濒危物种可以被拯救，那么必须立即采取措施。 7. If you still don’t have an a
wer from the Unive
ity of Washington, why _____ call the admissio
office? A. not to B. don’t C. not D. you don’t 【答案】C查看答案 【解析】句意：如果你还没有得到华盛顿大学的答复，为什么不给招生办公室打电话呢？why not do相当于why don’t you do，意思是“为什么不……呢”。 8. The customer was offended by the shop assistant’s _____ remark. A. musty B. nasty C. tasty D. misty 【答案】A查看答案 【解析】句意：那名顾客被商店店员的恶意言论所激怒。nasty下流的；肮脏的。musty发霉的；落伍的。misty模糊的；有雾的。 9. The food at the