上海海事大学外国语学院《211翻译硕士英语》[专业硕士]历年考研真题及详解.pdf

2011年上海海事大学外国语学院211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解 Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and Structures (30 points; 0.5 point for each item) Choose the best a
wer for each item. Then use a pen or pencil to mark the corresponding letter on the A
wer Sheet with a single line through the centre. 1. He believes that building a long ramp outside the pyramid to move the stone ______ up as much stone as the pyramid itself. A. would not use B. should use C. would had used D. would have used 【答案】B查看答案 【解析】句意：他相信在金字塔外建造一条长斜坡来移动石头的方法会用掉和建造金字塔本身一样多的石头。believe表示主观推测，应用虚拟语气，结构为should＋动词原形。因此，本题的正确答案为B。 2. Other advantages include not having to rent motel rooms, and sleeping in a bed one is comfortable ______. A. by B. at C. with D. for 【答案】C查看答案 【解析】句意：其他优势包括不需要租汽车旅馆房间，以及可以睡在一张舒服的床上。be comfortable with对……感到舒服。因此，本题的正确答案为C。 3. The American Association for the Advancement of Science has suggested that human reproductive cloning ______ banned until safety issues are resolved. A. is B. be C. will be D. has been 【答案】B查看答案 【解析】句意：美国科学促进会建议禁止生殖性人类克隆，直到安全问题得到解决。suggest表示主观建议时应使用虚拟语气，从句结构为should＋动词原形，should可以省略。因此，本题的正确答案为B。 4. —“Aren’t you interested in this apartment?” —“Let me think it ______.” A. over B. up C. out D. across 【答案】A查看答案 【解析】句意：——“你对这所公寓不感兴趣吗？”——“让我仔细想想。”think over仔细考虑。think up想出。think out解决。没有think across这一短语。因此，本题的正确答案为A。 5. Fi
tly, you must be punctual ______ Germa
. Even five minutes late makes a bad impression. A. with B. to C. for D. in 【答案】A查看答案 【解析】句意：和德国人打交道的时候一定要守时。即使迟到五分钟也会给他们留下不好的印象。be punctual with表示“与……准时”。因此，本题的正确答案为A。 6. The museum tells us the stories of the lives of people who live all over the world today, ______ family history can be traced to Africa
. A. its B. their C. whose D. where 【答案】C查看答案 【解析】句意：博物馆给我们讲了有关现在生活在世界各地的人的生活，这些人的家族史可以追溯到非洲人。逗号后为修饰people的非限制性定语从句，表示所属关系，应使用whose引导。因此，本题的正确答案为C。 7. This was a law made in 1807; it banned all British people ______ taking part in the slave trade. A. in B. from C. off D. out 【答案】B查看答案 【解析】句意：这条法律1807年制定；它禁止所有英国人参与奴隶贸易活动。ban ... from ... 禁止……做