南京航空航天大学外国语学院《842翻译与写作（英语）》历年考研真题及详解.pdf

2004年南京航空航天大学人文与社会科学学院442翻译与写作（英语）考研真题及详解 Part Ⅰ: Tra
lation (90 points) A. Tra
late the following into Chinese (1) Work therefore is desirable, fi
t and foremost, as a preventive of boredom, for the foredoom that a man feels when he is doing necessary though uninteresting work is as nothing in comparison with the boredom that he feels when he has nothing to do with his days. With this advantage of work another is associated, namely that it makes holidays much more delicious when they come. Provided a man does not have to work so hard as to impair his vigor, he is likely to find far more zest in his free time than an idle man could possibly find. 【参考译文】 因此人们愿意工作，首先因为工作可防止产生无聊感。比起终日无所事事而造成的无聊来，人们在干着虽必要但缺乏兴趣的工作时所感到的枯燥无聊就不值一提了。与工作的这一好处相关的还有一个好处，那就是假日到来会令人感到更加美妙。只要一个人的工作不至于累得他体力不支，那么他就会从他的闲暇时间里得到无所事事的人绝对得不到的极大乐趣。 (2) There was something awaiting us in the midst of this wild primeval forest. Suddenly, as if in a strange vision, we came to a beautiful little meadow huddled among the rocks: clear water, green grass, wild flowe
, the purling of brooks and the blue heaven above, a generous stream of light unimpeded by leaves. 【参考译文】 这片原始森林中有什么正在等着我们。突然，像是幻觉一样，我们来到了一片美丽的草地面前，这片草地面积较小，蜷缩在岩石之间。清澈的流水，碧绿的草坪，美丽的野花，潺潺的溪流，头顶上方蓝蓝的天空，还有肆意穿过叶子的光线形成了一幅美丽的画卷。 (3) The co
truction of such a satellite is now believed to be quite realizable, its realization being supported with all the achievements of contemporary science, which have brought into being not only materials capable of withstanding severe stresses involved and high temperatures developed, but new technological processes as well. 【参考译文】 现代科学的成就不仅让我们可以制造出承受高温高压的材料，而且还提供了新的技术过程。因而人们完全相信可以制造出这种人造卫星。 B. Tra
late the following into English (1) 月光如流水一般，静静地泻在这一片叶子和花上。薄薄的轻雾浮起在荷(lotus)塘里。叶子和花仿佛在牛乳中洗过一样，又像笼着轻纱的梦。虽然是满月，天上却有一层淡淡的云，所以不能朗照；但我以为这恰是到了好处——酣眠固不可少，小睡也别有风味的。塘中的色并不均匀；但光与影有着和谐的旋律，如小提琴奏着的名曲。 【参考译文】 The moon sheds her liquid light silently over the leaves and flowe
, which, in the floating tra