西南大学外国语学院《211翻译硕士英语》[专业硕士]历年考研真题及详解.pdf

2011年西南大学外国语学院211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解 PART I GRAMMAR amp; VOCABULARY (20 POINTS) There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. Mark your a
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on your ANSWER SHEET. 1 “It is high time the doctor _____ a move on.” thought one of the men. A. gets B. got C. getting D. was getting 【答案】B查看答案 【解析】句意：其中一人认为：“医生是时候采取进一步的行动了”。在it is high time that句式中，that引导的从句中的动词应使用过去式，意为“是时候做……了”。因此，本题的正确答案为B。 2 This is their resolution that extra-curriculum activities _____ part of their school life. A. are made B. were made C. was made D. be made 【答案】D查看答案 【解析】句意：课外活动是他们学校生活的一部分，这是他们的决定。This is their resolution that...should+，should可以省略。“activities”做主语，与make是被动关系，所以用be made。因此，本题的正确答案为D。 3 Accustomed to climbing trees, _____. A. the top was not difficult for me to reach B. to reach the top was not a problem C. I had no difficulty to reach the top D. I had no difficulty reaching the top 【答案】C查看答案 【解析】句意：习惯了爬树，对于我来说，够到上面没有任何困难。“Accustomed to climbing trees”在句中作原因状语，后面主句的主语要与“习惯”构成主动关系，所以排除A，B。have difficulty to do sth做某事有困难。因此，本题的正确答案为C。 4 I beg to _____ tomorrow’s meeting. A. be excused B. be excused from attending C. be excused not to attend D. excuse from being attended 【答案】B查看答案 【解析】句意：请允许我不能参加明天的会议。beg to do sth请求做某事。excuse sb from doing sth允许某人免于做某事。因此，本题的正确答案为B。 5 Only when you have acquired a fairly sound knowledge of grammar _____write accurately. A. can you B. must you C. you will D. you can 【答案】A查看答案 【解析】句意：只有当你掌握了一定的语法知识，你才能够准确地写作。only when引导条件状语从句，意为“只有”，后面的主句要用倒装语序。can表示“能够”。因此，本题的正确答案为A。 6 _____, he would not have recovered so quickly. A. Hadn’t been taken good care of　 B. Had he not been taken good care of C. Had not he been taken good care of D. Had he been not taken good care of 【答案】B查看答案 【解析】句意：如果他没有受到很好的照顾，他将不会恢复地这么快。在if虚拟条件句中，if可以省略,但从句的语序要用到装,既将 were, had或 should移至主语的前面形成倒装,但否定词not 不前移。因此，本题的正确答