首都师范大学外国语学院《357英语翻译基础》[专业硕士]历年考研真题及详解.pdf

2010年首都师范大学357英语翻译基础考研真题及详解 一、将下列词语译成汉语。（每题1分，共15分） 1 nuclear nonproliferation treaty 【答案】不扩散核武器公约查看答案 2 comfort woman 【答案】慰安妇查看答案 3 cultural industry 【答案】文化产业查看答案 4 open economy 【答案】开放型经济查看答案 5 non-profit organization 【答案】非营利性组织查看答案 6 Interior Ministry 【答案】内政部长查看答案 7 down payment 【答案】首付查看答案 8 IMF 【答案】国际货币基金组织查看答案 9 NATO 【答案】北大西洋公约组织查看答案 10 a stock exchange 【答案】证券交易所查看答案 11 The State Council 【答案】国务院查看答案 12 Mount Everest 【答案】珠穆朗玛峰查看答案 13 anti-dumping 【答案】反倾销查看答案 14 breaking news 【答案】突发新闻，爆炸新闻查看答案 15 national ce
us 【答案】全国人口普查查看答案 二、将下列词语译成英语。（每题1分，共15分） 1 出口配额 【答案】export quota查看答案 2 贸易逆差 【答案】trade deficit查看答案 3 财政赤字 【答案】financial deficit查看答案 4 中国人民政治协商会议 【答案】the Chinese People’s Political Co
ultative Conference (CPPCC)查看答案 5 外资企业 【答案】foreign-funded enterprises; foreign-invested enterprises查看答案 6 人才市场 【答案】talent resources market; caree
fair查看答案 7 珠江三角洲 【答案】the Pearl River Delta查看答案 8 网络犯罪 【答案】network crime; cyber crime查看答案 9 易经 【答案】The Book of Changes查看答案 10 生物恐怖主义 【答案】bioterrorism查看答案 11 美国参议员 【答案】senator查看答案 12 联合国教科文组织 【答案】United Natio
Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)查看答案 13 万维网 【答案】World Wide Web (www.)查看答案 14 美国国会 【答案】United States Congress查看答案 15 女权主义 【答案】Feminism查看答案 三、将下列短文译成汉语。（每段15分，共60分） 1 A very large number of people cease when quite young to add anything to a limited stock of judgments. After a certain age say 25 they co
ider that their education is finished. 【答案】 很多人年纪轻轻，就不再想去扩充自己有限的知识储备了。到了一定年龄，比如说25岁，他们就认为自己的教育已经完成了。 2 It is perhaps natural that having passed through that painful and boring process called expressly education they should suppose it over and that they are equipped for life to label every event as it occu
and drop it into its given pigeonhole. But one who has a label ready for everything does not bother to observe any more even such ordinary happenings as he has observed for himself with attention before he went to school. He merely acts and reacts. 【