江西师范大学外国语学院《211翻译硕士英语》[专业硕士]历年考研真题及详解.pdf

2014年江西师范大学外国语学院211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解 I. Vocabulary: (1×1, 10 points) Direction: For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. 1. —Why, this is nothing but common vegetable soup! — _____, madam. This is our soup of the day. A. Let me see B. So it is C. Don’t mention it D. Neither do I 【答案】B查看答案 【解析】根据“哎呀，这只是普通的蔬菜汤！”这句话来判断，顾客是在抱怨，而答语是服务员对顾客的话做了“确认”回答，“确实如此，这就是我们今天的汤”。 2. The couple _____ their old house and sold it for a vast profit. A. did for B. did in C. did with D. did up 【答案】D查看答案 【解析】句意：这对夫妇修理了旧房子，然后卖了高价。do up刷新；修缮。do for适合。do in欺骗；搞垮。 3. —Mother, you promised to take me out. —Well. _____ A. So I did! B. So did I. C. So I do! D. So do I. 【答案】A查看答案 【解析】第一个人抱怨妈妈说话不算数，第二句话用了一个语气词well表明她承认自己曾经许诺过这事。“so+主语+助动词”表示说话人认同对方的看法。 4. Rumo
are everywhere, spreading fear, damaging reputatio
, and turning calm situatio
into _____ ones. A. turbulent B. tragic C. vulnerable D. suspicious 【答案】A查看答案 【解析】句意：谣言无处不在，散布恐惧，损毁名誉，把平静的局势弄得十分动荡。根据“o”可知，空白处单词应该与calm意思相反。turbulent混乱的。vulnerable易受攻击的。suspicious可疑的。 5. The student said there were a few points in the essay he _____ impossible to comprehend. A. has found B. was finding C. had found D. would find 【答案】C查看答案 【解析】句意：这个学生说，他发现这篇文章里有几点很难理解。这句话中“发现”这个动作发生在“said”之前，因此应该用过去完成时。 6. Overpopulation poses a terrible threat to the human race. Yet it is probably _____ a threat to the human race than environmental destruction. A. no more B. not more C. even more D. much more 【答案】B查看答案 【解析】句意：人口过剩对人类构成了可怕的威胁。然而这可能不仅是对人类的威胁，更是对于环境的破坏。用于比较两件事物时，no more ...than表示对两者都否定，意为“同……一样不”。而not more...than指两者虽都具有某种特征，但程度不同，意为“不如”“不及”。 7. The decline of _____ and good manne
may be worrying people more than crime, according to Gentility Recalled, edited by Digby Ande
on, which laments the breakdown of traditional codes that once regulated social conduct. A. politeness B. civilization C. civility D. greeting 【答案】C查看答案 【解析】这句话中，空白处应该与and后的“good manne
”意思相近