安徽大学外语学院基础英语历年考研真题及详解.pdf

2002年安徽大学318基础英语考研真题及详解 Ⅰ. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentence. (10%) 1 As the boat bound for Nanjing leaves only on _____ days, we had no choice but to stay in the hotel overnight. A. alternative B. separate C. alternate D. successive 【答案】C查看答案 【解析】句意：开往南京的火车隔天才发，我们除了整晚呆在旅馆别无选择。alternative供选择的；交替的。separate单独的；分开的。alternate交替的；轮流的。successive连续的；依次的。on alternate days属于固定搭配，意为“隔天”。故正确答案为C。 2 I’d like to buy the radio, but I haven’t got any money on me at the moment. Could you _____ for me for a day or two? A. put it out B. put it by C. take it in D. lay it in 【答案】B查看答案 【解析】句意：我想买这台收音机，但我现在没钱，能帮我留上一天两天吗？put out扑灭。put by放在旁边。take in理解。lay in躺在……上。根据句意可知，put it by最为符合。故正确答案为B。 3 The novelist is a highly _____ pe
on with great talent. A. imaginative B. imaginable C. imaginary D. imaginal 【答案】A查看答案 【解析】句意：这位小说家是一个极富想象力的人，具有非凡的才能。imaginative富于想象力的。imaginable可能的；可想象的。imaginary虚构的；假想的。imaginal形象的。根据句意可知，imaginative最为符合。故正确答案为A。 4 Away from the busier roads, the _____ atmosphere remai
one of calm mediation and contentment. A. controlling B. prevailing C. dominant D. influential 【答案】B查看答案 【解析】句意：远离繁忙的道路，普遍的气氛仍然是平静的调解和知足。controlling控制；管控。prevailing流行的；最普通的。dominant占优势的；支配的。influential有影响力的；有势力的。根据句意可知，prevailing最为符合。故正确答案为B。 5 Nowadays, a kind of _____ grain that is twice as expe
ive as regular grain is becoming popular in Hefei. A. purified B. clarified C. whitened D. refined 【答案】A查看答案 【解析】句意：现在，一种比普通粮食贵一倍的精制谷物在合肥越来越受欢迎。purified净化的；精制的。clarified澄清的；透明的。whitened漂白的；刷白的。refined微妙的；有教养的。根据句意可知，purified最为符合。故正确答案为A。 6 Ocean-going vessels have often used flags to indicate their national _____. A. homage B. allegiance C. obligation D. obedience 【答案】B查看答案 【解析】句意：远洋船只经常使用旗帜来表示他们效忠的国家。homage敬意；尊敬。allegiance效忠；忠诚。obligation义务；职责。obedience服从；管辖。根据句意可知，allegiance最为符合。故正确答案为B。 7 Ei
tein, who worked out his theory of relativity, lived to a _____ old age. A. mature B. perfect C. ripe D. obedience 【答案】C查看答案 【解析】句意：研究出相对论的爱因斯坦活到了晚年。mature成熟的；成年人的。perfect完美的。ripe成熟的；时机