西南大学外国语学院《357英语翻译基础》[专业硕士]历年考研真题及详解.pdf

2010年西南大学外国语学院357英语翻译基础考研真题及详解 I. Phrase Tra
lation 1 Tra
late the following English terms or phrases into Chinese (15 points) (1) fossil fuel 【答案】化石燃料查看答案 (2) emotion quotient 【答案】情商查看答案 (3) commencement ceremony 【答案】学位授予典礼/毕业典礼查看答案 (4) think tank 【答案】智囊团/智库查看答案 (5) inaugural address 【答案】就职演说查看答案 (6) vicious circle 【答案】恶性循环查看答案 (7) vegetable oil 【答案】植物油查看答案 (8) per capita GNP 【答案】人均国民生产总值查看答案 (9) labour-inte
ive industries 【答案】劳力密集型工业查看答案 (10) Associated Press 【答案】美联社查看答案 (11) Kyoto Protocol 【答案】京都议定书查看答案 (12) IAEA 【答案】国际原子能机构(International Atomic Energy Agency)查看答案 (13) IOC 【答案】国际奥林匹克委员会(International Olympic Committee)查看答案 (14) APEC 【答案】亚太经贸合作组织(Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation)查看答案 (15) ASEAN 【答案】东南亚国家联盟(Association Of Southeast Asian Natio
)查看答案 2 Tra
late the following Chinese terms or phrases into English (15 points) (16) 清洁能源 【答案】clean energy查看答案 (17) 知识产权 【答案】intellectual property查看答案 (18) 非物质文化遗产 【答案】intangible cultural heritage查看答案 (19) 西部大开发 【答案】large-scale development in west China查看答案 (20) 科学发展观 【答案】Scientific Outlook on Development查看答案 (21) 温室效应 【答案】greenhouse effect查看答案 (22) 自然保护区 【答案】nature reserve查看答案 (23) 载人飞船 【答案】manned spacecraft查看答案 (24) 转基因食品 【答案】genetically modified food (GMF)查看答案 (25) 外汇储备 【答案】foreign exchange reserve查看答案 (26) 按揭贷款 【答案】mortgage loa
查看答案 (27) 上海证券交易所 【答案】Shanghai Stock Exchange (SSE)查看答案 (28) 全国人民代表大会 【答案】National Peoples Congress(NPC)查看答案 (29) 《论语》 【答案】The Analects of Confucius查看答案 (30) 端午节 【答案】Dragon Boat Festival查看答案 II. Passage Tra
lation 1 Tra
late the following passage into Chinese (60 points) The fi
t of our society is a gentleman of Worceste
hire, of ancient descent, a baronet, his name Sir Roger de Coverley. His great-grandfather was inventor of that famous country-dance which is called after him. All who know that shire are very well acquainted with the parts and merits of Sir Roger. He is a gentleman that is very singular in his behaviour, but his singularities proceed fr