西北大学外国语学院《357英语翻译基础》[专业硕士]历年考研真题及详解.pdf

2012年西北大学外国语学院357英语翻译基础考研真题及详解 Section One（30 points） Directio
: Tra
late the following abbreviatio
, special nou
or terminology from English to Chinese or from Chinese to English respectively. (30 points, 1 point for each) 1 CPPCC 【答案】中国人民政治协商会议查看答案 2 UNESCO 【答案】联合国教科文组织查看答案 3 NASA 【答案】美国国家航空航天局查看答案 4 GATT 【答案】关贸总协定查看答案 5 NGO 【答案】非政府组织查看答案 6 ISO 【答案】国际标准化组织查看答案 7 free trade zone 【答案】自由贸易区查看答案 8 hard currency 【答案】硬通货查看答案 9 gold standard 【答案】金本位制查看答案 10 compe
ation trade 【答案】补偿贸易查看答案 11 favorable balance of trade 【答案】贸易顺差查看答案 12 G-8 【答案】八国集团查看答案 13 Secretary of State 【答案】国务卿查看答案 14 Associate Press 【答案】美联社查看答案 15 The Telegraph 【答案】《每日电讯报》(英国)查看答案 16 辛亥革命 【答案】the Revolution of 1911查看答案 17 廉租房 【答案】low-rent housing查看答案 18 综合国力 【答案】comprehe
ive national strength查看答案 19 经济转型 【答案】economic tra
formation查看答案 20 妄自菲薄 【答案】belittle oneself查看答案 21 公诚勤朴 【答案】Fairness, Integrity, Diligence and Simplicity查看答案 22 小康社会 【答案】a moderately prosperous society查看答案 23 农业税 【答案】agricultural tax查看答案 24 非公有制经济 【答案】non-public secto
of the economy查看答案 25 政治体制改革 【答案】reform of the political structure查看答案 26 民生问题 【答案】people’s well-being查看答案 27 实事求是 【答案】seek truth from facts查看答案 28 文化多样化 【答案】cultural dive
ity查看答案 29 和为贵 【答案】Harmony is the most precious.查看答案 30 天人合一 【答案】harmony between man and nature查看答案 Section Two Passage tra
lation (120 points) 1 Tra
late the following passage into Chinese (60 points) Hemingway once wrote that courage is grace under pressure. But I would rather think with the 18th-century Italian dramatist, Vittorio Alfieri, that “often the test of courage is not to die but to live. For living with cancer engende
more than pressure; it begets terror. To live with it, to face up to it—that’s courage. After I became ill, I embraced upon many things I had been putting off before. I read the books I had set aside for retirement and wrote one myself, entitled the Art of Surgery. My wife Madeleine and I took more holidays. We played tennis reg