山东建筑大学外国语学院《357英语翻译基础》[专业硕士]历年考研真题及详解.pdf

2015年山东建筑大学外国语学院357英语翻译基础考研真题及详解一、词语翻译（30分） 1. 汉译英（15%） （1）意合 【答案】parataxis查看答案 （2）对等 【答案】equivalence查看答案 （3）信、达、雅 【答案】faithfulness, expressiveness and elegance查看答案 （4）音译 【答案】tra
literation查看答案 （5）冗余 【答案】redundancy查看答案 （6）搭配 【答案】collocation查看答案 （7）生态学 【答案】Ecology查看答案 （8）词类转换 【答案】word class shift查看答案 （9）翻译体 【答案】tra
lation body查看答案 （10）语境 【答案】context查看答案 （11）语序 【答案】word order查看答案 （12）源出语 【答案】the source language查看答案 （13）语义分析 【答案】semantic analysis查看答案 （14）可译性 【答案】tra
latability查看答案 （15）文化转向 【答案】cultural turn查看答案 2. 英译汉（15%） (1) rewriting 【答案】重写；改写查看答案 (2) coherence 【答案】一致；连贯性查看答案 (3) polysystem 【答案】多元系统查看答案 (4) intelligibility 【答案】可懂度；可理解性查看答案 (5) readability 【答案】可读性查看答案 (6) ambiguity 【答案】歧义查看答案 (7) norm 【答案】标准；规范查看答案 (8) domesticating 【答案】归化查看答案 (9) compound sentence 【答案】复合句查看答案 (10) linguistics 【答案】语言学查看答案 (11) blank word 【答案】虚词查看答案 (12) reception theory 【答案】接受理论查看答案 (13) relevance 【答案】相关性查看答案 (14) interdiscipline 【答案】跨学科；交叉学科查看答案 (15) dialect 【答案】方言；同源语查看答案 二、英汉互译（120分） 1. 英译汉（60%） Dusk Norman Gortsby sat on a seat in the park. Hyde Park Corner, with its noise of traffic, lay immediately to the right. It was about thirty minutes past six on an early March evening, and dusk had fallen heavily over the scene, dusk with some faint moonlight and many street lamps. There was a wide emptiness over road and pavement, and yet there were many figures moving silently through the half-light, or sitting on seats and chai
. The scene pleased Gortsby and suited his mood. Dusk, in his opinion, was the hour of the defeated. Men and women, who had fought the battle of life and lost, who hid their dead hopes from the eyes of the curious, came out in this hour, when their old clothes and bent shoulde
and unhappy eyes might pass unnoticed. On the seat by Gortsby’s side sat a rather old gentleman with a look of defiance that was probable the last sign of self-respect in a man who had stopped defying successfully anybody or anything. As he rose