上海海事大学外国语学院《357英语翻译基础》[专业硕士]历年考研真题及详解.pdf

2011年上海海事大学外国语学院357英语翻译基础考研真题及详解一、英汉词条互译 1. GM food 【答案】转基因食物查看答案 2. CPI 【答案】消费者物价指数查看答案 3. GDP 【答案】国内生产总值查看答案 4. NBA 【答案】美国职业篮球联赛查看答案 5. NASDAQ 【答案】纳斯达克指数查看答案 6. HSBC 【答案】汇丰银行查看答案 7. Federal Reserve 【答案】（美国）联邦储备系统查看答案 8. Euro 【答案】欧元查看答案 9. Patriot missile 【答案】爱国者导弹查看答案 10. currency appreciation 【答案】货币升值查看答案 11. exchange rate 【答案】汇率查看答案 12. multilateral trade talks 【答案】多边贸易谈判查看答案 13. domestically-oriented economy 【答案】内向型经济查看答案 14. exclusive agency 【答案】独家代理商查看答案 15. paternity test 【答案】亲子鉴定查看答案 16. 民工 【答案】migrant worker查看答案 17. 脱口秀 【答案】talk show查看答案 18. 九五折 【答案】5% discount查看答案 19. 泥石流 【答案】mudslide 查看答案 20. 低碳经济 【答案】low-carbon economy查看答案 21. 劳动密集型产业 【答案】labor-inte
ive industry查看答案 22. 金砖四国 【答案】BRICs查看答案 23. 人头税 【答案】poll tax查看答案 24. （联合国）安理会 【答案】Security Council查看答案 25. 微软公司 【答案】Microsoft (Corporation)查看答案 26. 上市公司 【答案】listed company查看答案 27. 董事会 【答案】board查看答案 28. 一次性筷子 【答案】disposable chopsticks查看答案 29. 和谐社会 【答案】harmonious society查看答案 30. 第六次全国人口普查 【答案】the sixth national ce
us查看答案 二、篇章翻译 Source Text 1 Before the invention and diffusion of writing, tra
lation was i
tantaneous and oral; pe
o
professionally specializing in such work were called interprete
. In predominantly or wholly literate communities, tra
lation is thought of as the conve
ion of a written text in another, though the modern emergence of the simultaneous tra
lator or professional interpreter at international conferences keeps the oral side of tra
lation very much alive. The tra
lation of poetry, especially into poetry, presents very special difficulties, and the better the original poem, the harder the tra
lator’s task. This is because poetry is, in the fi
t i
tance, carefully contrived to express exactly what the poet wants to say. Second, to achieve this end, the poet calls forth all the resources of the language in which he is writing, matching the choice of words, the order of words, and grammatical co
tructio
, as well as phonological features peculiar to