西南政法大学外语学院《211翻译硕士英语》[专业硕士]历年考研真题及详解.pdf

2011年西南政法大学外语学院211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解 Part 1 Vocabulary and Structure （每小题0.5分，共10分） Direction: For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D .You should choose the one that best fits into the sentence. l. Tom _____ his new job with confidence. A. set out B. set off C. set up D. set about 【答案】D查看答案 【解析】句意：汤姆满怀信心地投入新的工作。本题考查的是短语辨析。set about意为“开始；着手”，符合题意，故为正确答案。set out意为“开始”；set off意为“（使）做某事”；set up意为“开业，开始经商”。 2 The truck driver was fined for exceeding the speed _____. A. range B. limit C. rule D. regulation 【答案】B查看答案 【解析】句意：卡车司机因超速而被罚款。本题考查的是词义辨析，limit意为“限制；界限”，符合题意，故为正确答案。range意为“（知识、知觉、听觉等的）范围”；regulation意为“规定，规则”；rule和regulation是近义词，意为“规定，规章”。 3 The crippled Jack proudly walked with a _____ to the platform to join the children. A. jump B. limp C. hop D. jog 【答案】B查看答案 【解析】句意：跛腿的杰克一瘸一拐地走上舞台，加入到孩子们中间去。本题考查的是词义辨析。limp跛行，符合题意，故为正确答案。jump跳跃，上涨，惊跳；hop单脚跳，（鸟，蛙等）跳跃；jog轻推，轻撞，漫步。 4 He cannot _____ a car, for he does not earn much money. A. obtain B. afford C. donate D. co
ume 【答案】B查看答案 【解析】句意：他买不起小汽车，因为他挣钱不多。afford意为“买得起”，符合题意，故为正确答案。obtain意为“得到，获得”；donate意为“捐，赠”；co
ume意为“消耗，耗尽”。 5 The bank is reported in the local newspaper _____ in broad daylight yesterday. A. to be robbed B. robbed C. to have been robbed D. having been robbed 【答案】C查看答案 【解析】句意：当地报纸报道，那家银行昨天在光天化日下遭到抢劫。本题考查的是非谓语动词的用法，当谓语动词为believe，report，say，suppose等时，其后需用动词不定式做主补，表示发生在过去的事，动词不定式用完成时。有关动词不定式的时态可归纳如下：表示动作或状态与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生或在其后发生，用一般式；表示的动作在谓语动词表示的动作之前发生，用完成式。故答案为C。 6 _____ before, his fi
t performance for the amateur dramatic group was a success. A. Though having never acted B. As he had never acted C. Despite he had never acted D. In spite of his never having acted 【答案】D查看答案 【解析】句意：尽管他以前从未表演过，但是他在业余剧团的第一次表现却大获成功。本题考查的是非谓语动词的用法，后半句的主语是his fi
t performance，故A错。B有连词as，说明是个完整的句子，逗号后面需要and连接，故B错。despite后面应该接名词，不应该接句子，故C错。只有D是正确的。 7 By the middle of the 21st century, the vast majority of the world’s population _____ in cities rather than in the country. A. are li